Hermann et Cie Actualités scientifiques et industrielles Revue 1935 In-8, (25x16.5 cm), broché, 72 pages, schémas, bibliographie ; coins légèrement écornés, coiffe inférieure légèrement usée, très bon état. Livraison a domicile (La Poste) ou en Mondial Relay sur simple demande.
Genève, Chirol, 1785, un volume in 8 relié en cartonnage bleu à coins (reliure de l'époque), (taches brunes dans les marges inférieures de quelques feuillets, déchirure sans manque de texte à un feuillet et habilement restaurée), (2), 96pp. (Ebauche de l'histoire des êtres organisés avant leur fécondation par SENEBIER) ; 413 pp. 3 planches dépliantes (Expériences pour servir à l'histoire de la génération des animaus et des plantes par L. SPALLANZANI traduites par J. SENEBIER)
---- PREMIERE EDITION FRANCAISE ---- Heirs of Hippocrates N° 986 : "A BRILLIANT INVESTIGATOR IN EXPERIENTAL PHYSIOLOGY AND THE NATURAL SCIENCES, Spallanzani was not a physician ; nevertheless, HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO MEDICAL SCIENCE EXERTED A LASTING INFLUENCE ON THE PRACTIVE OF MEDICINE. He ranks equally with HALLER in giving impetus to new avenues of physiological investigation and was one of the foremost scientists of the eighteenth century... He studies the respiration, digestion, the senses of bats, the biology of reproduction in animals... In the present work, Sénébier has translated selections on the reproduction of animals and plants from the second volume of Spallanzani's Dissertazioni di fisica animale e vegetabile. Also INCLUDED IN THE WORK TWO LETTERS CONCERNING THE GENERATION OF ANIMALS WRITTEN BY BONNET TO SPALLANZANI IN 1780 AND 1781. The initial portion of the work is an introductory essay by Sénébier entitled "Une ébauche de l'histoire des être organisés avant leur fécondation" ---- DSB XII pp. 553/556 - Bulloch "History of bacteriology" p. 398**4844/A1-4847/A2/4848/CART.3
Genève, J.J.Pachoud. 1803. 8°. Vortitel, Titel, VIII, 373 S., 1 S.Errata. Etwas späterer Halbleinwandband mit goldgeprägtem Rückentitel und einfacher Rückenfiletierung.
Waller 9101. - Erste posthum erschienene Ausgabe durch den Genfer Naturforscher Jean Senebier (1742-1809). (S. Hirsch V,363). - Erschien wenige Monate vor der italienischen Ausgabe, diese jedoch ohne die 58 Seiten "Notice historique sur la vie et les écrits" und die Seiten 59-92 "Lettre de Spallanzani au Citoyen Senebier. Vergleichende zoologische Studie über die Atmung wirbelloser Tiere. - Vorsatz und Titel mit kleinem Besitzerstempel "P. Portier", wahrscheinlich Paul Portier, französischer Meeresbiologe (1866-1962) und handschriftlichem Besitzvermerk des Genfer Arztes Félix Séstié (S. Hirsch V, 373). - Durchgehend mässig stockfleckig.
Geneve, chez Barthelemi Chirol 1777 Tome 2 seul (des 2): [viii] + 405 + [iii] pp.+ 6 planches dépliantes gravées sur cuivre figurant des "animalcules", 1ère édition française, 23cm., reliure cart. d'époque (dos en cuir, coiffes usées, pièce de titre et décorations dorées au dos, coins frottés), grandes marges, texte frais avec très peu de rousseurs, deux ex-libris modernes sur la deuxième feuille blanche, bon exemplaire, [suite du titre: "On y a joint plusieurs lettres relatives à ces opuscules écrites à mr. l'abbé Spallanzani par mr. Charles Bonnet & par d'autres naturalistes célèbres." On n'offre que le tome second, mais il contient bien tous les six planches de l'ouvrage complet : deux du tome 1 et quatre du tome 2], W93822
Pavai & Paris, Pierre J. Duplain, 1787. 3 cont. full mottled calf. Richly gilt backs, raised bands. Light wear to top of spines. 88),CXIV,352,(4),413,(4),730,(2) pp. and 9 folded engraved plates.
First collected edition in French, comprising Spallanzani's most important works. He was one of the first to dispute the doctrine of spontaneous generation, making importent experiments in support of his views. He likewise was the first to advance the doctrine of the regeneration of the spinal cord, and showed the reflex actions. Some of his conclusions were similar to those expressed by Pasteur, nearly a century later.
2 Bände. Modena, Societa Tipografica. 1776. 8°. XVI, 304 S., 1 S. Errata und 2 gefaltete gestochene Tafeln; 2 n.n. Bl., 277 S., 1 S. Errata und 4 gefaltete gestoche Tafeln. Halblederbände der Zeit mit 2 goldgeprägten Rückenschildern und wenig Rückenvergoldung.
Garrison-Morton 102.- Heirs of Hippocrates 622. - Erste Ausgabe der grundlegenden Forschungen zur Spontanzeugung, in der Spallanzani den Nachweis erbrachte, dass aus sterilem Material keine Zeugung entsteht. Der Text enthält auch 2 lange Briefe von Charles Bonnet an Spallanzani. - Titel mit altem Bibliotheksstempel der Biblioteca del Convento San Bernardino da Siena Saluzzo. - Einband an den Kanten stark beschabt und bestossen. Papieretiketten am Rücken. Wenige Bleistiftanstreichungen. Erster Band leicht stockfleckig.
Paris Librairie Germer Baillière et Cie, 1877-1878 1877 in 8 (22x14,5) 2 volumes reliures demi basane verte de l'époque, dos à nerfs ornés de fleurons dorés, 2 feuillets préliminaires non chiffrés, 600 pages et 672 pages, avec de nombreuses figures dans le texte. Traduit de l'anglais par M. E. Cazelles. Herbert Spencer, 1820-1903. Envoi autographe signé par le traucteur M. E. Cazelles. Bel exemplaire ( Photographies sur demande / We can send pictures of this book on simple request )
Très bon Reliure
London, William and Norgate, 1883,1885. 8vo. 3 uniform volumes partly uncut in the original embossed cloth. Volume 1 being the revised and enlarged third edition, Volume II (in two parts) being the second edition. Miscolouring to extremities, otherwise a fine set. XII, 883, 16 pp." (2), II, (2), 237, (1), 16 pp." Pp. VI, (4), 229-682, X, 16.
A collected set of the second edition and much enlarged third edition of this magnum opus of biology, in which Spencer coined the term ""survival of the fittest"". ""This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr Darwin has called ""natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life"""". (Spencer, Herbert. The Principles of Biology, Vol. I, p. 444).Together with Charles Darwin and Thomas Huxley, Herbert Spencer (1820 - 1903) was responsible for the acceptance of the theory of evolution. His greatest and most influential work in this connection was his ""The Principles of Biology"", which forms the biological part of his grand project for a Synthetic Philosophy, which he worked on from 1862 to 1893. It is on this work that his fame today mainly rests, not least because it was here that he was the first to use the term ""survival of the fittest"" and due to this work that he greatly helped spread the acceptance of the theory of evolution.""The Principles of Biology attempted to reconcile the new Darwinian theory of natural selection with the Lamarckian mechanism of acquired characteristics which Spencer had endorsed long before publication of the Origin of the Species. In Spencer's view, while the Darwinian theory could explain most of biological evolution, the Lamarckian mechanism was necessary to explain 'higher' evolution, and especially the social behavior of humanity. Both theories however, instantiated the principle of evolution. In this sense, therefore, it is incorrect to characterize Spencer as a follower of Darwin. Although he coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest', and is often misrepresented as a thinker who merely applied the Darwininan theory to society, he did not aim to generalize Darwin, but rather to show that natural selection could be accommodated within an overarching principle of evolution that Spencer had independently developed. Biological organisms could be shown to progress, both as individuals and as species, from simple, undifferentiated, homogeneity to complex, differentiated, heterogeneity"" the Darwinian theory was only of significance in providing a partial explanation for this universally observed tendency"" (Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Philosophy vol. 2:1055).""Spencer saw higher forms emerging from a gradual process of adaptation to the environment. The Principles of Biology analyzes the principal mechanisms by which this occurs and relates them to the specialized structures and function of plants and animals."" (D.S.B.: XII, 571).The work was originally issued to subscribers in parts from January 1863 to October 1864 (Vol. I) and January 1865 to March 1867 (Vol. II).
Paris, Germer Baillière 1880 Complet en 2 tomes: 600 + 672pp.avec quelques illustrations dans le texte, 2e édition, br.orig. (petits manques au dos), tome 2 non coupé, 23cm., dans la série "Bibliothèque de philosophie contemporaine", bon état, F80381
New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1878-79. 8vo. Volume XIII, May to January of ""Popular Science Monthly"", bound in a contemporary black half cloth binding with gilt lettered title to spine. Library stamp to title-pages. Huxley's paper: pp. 668-676. Spencer's papers: 694-698"" 17-29. [Entire volume: (5), 514-777, (2), 408 pp.]. Some wear to extremities, internally fine and clean.
First printing of three papers by two of the most influential evolutionists from the Darwinian-era: Thomas Henry Huxley, known as Darwin's bulldog and Herbert Spencer, the man who coined the concept ""survival of the fittest"".
New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1874. 8vo. Volume V of ""Popular Science Monthly"", bound in a contemporary black half cloth binding with gilt lettered title to spine. Library stamp to title-pages. (2), 514-774, (4), 384 pp. Minor wear to extremities, internally fine and clean.
First printing of four papers by two of the most influential evolutionists from the Darwinian-era: Thomas Henry Huxley, known as Darwin's bulldog and Herbert Spencer, the man who coined the concept ""survival of the fittest"".
Berlin, 1793. 4to. 19th century paper-covered boards with gilt title to spine. A bit of wear to extremities. (f2) re-enforced at inner margin. A very nice copy with only a bit of occasional brownspotting. Last few plates with a faint top-damp-stain. Old owners' names to title-page (one being ""Carl Gruner"", his initials also to end of index. Title within illustrated border. (3), ff., 444 columns (i.e. 222 pp.), 2 ff. + 25 engraved plates.
Scarce first edition of this milestone on the road to understanding the biology of flowers. Sprengel's magnum opus constitutes the first attempt to explain the origin of organic forms from definite relations to the environment, and it served as a main source of inspiration for Darwin, whom it provided with evidence for his theory of evolution. With his milestone work ""The Newly Revealed Mystery of Nature in the Structure and Fertilization of Flowers"", Christian Konrad Sprengel (1750 -1816) became the first to recognize that the function of flowers was to attract insects, and that nature favoured cross-pollination. With Darwin's recognition and reconfirmation of Sprengel's results, the work came to set the foundations for the modern study of floral biology and anthecology.""In the summer of 1787 Sprengel began observing the pollination of Geranium flowers. These relationships of flower structure, insect visitors, and pollination mechanisms occupied him for the next six years and culminated in the publication of his great work, ""Das entdeckte Geheimniss der Natur im Bau und in der Befruchtung der Blumen"", in 1793. Printed in double-column format, it had twenty-five copperplates crowded with 1,117 drawings of floral parts representing 461 species. The striking title page also served as a plate, since the wide border comprised twenty-eight insect and flower drawings. Although it became a milestone on the road to understanding the biology of flowers, Sprengel was greatly disappointed at the book's reception.Although J. G. Koelreuter had already noted some of the relationships of floral parts, nectar, and insects to pollination, Sprengel went much further in stating that the structure of the flower can be interpreted only by considering the role of each part in relation to insect visits. He noted that color and scent are attractions" that the corolla markings are guides to the hidden nectar" and that grasses have light pollen and are wind-pollinated. His rediscovery of dichogamy (the maturation of anthers and stigmas at different times in the same flower, such that self-pollination cannot occur) led him to one of his major conclusions: ""Nature appears not to have intended that any flower should be fertilized by its own pollen."" This doctrine, together with the even more important view of the close integration of floral structures with insect visitation, was the first attempt to explain the origin of organic forms from definite relations to the environment. ""Since Darwin breathed new life into these ideas by the theory of selection. Sprengel has been recognized as one of its chief supports.""There are a few early comments on Sprengel's book - including a book review, a 1794 letter by Goethe, and a later commentary by his nephew Kurt P. Sprengel. In England, Robert Brown published an article on pollination in 1833, citing two observations from Sprengel. Furthermore, Charles Darwin noted that it was on Brown's advice in November 1841 that he obtained and read ""C. K. Sprengel's wonderful book."" Perhaps through the work of Brown (and later of Sprengel), Darwin became interested in pollination by insects with observations that began in the summer of 1838. In the chapter ""Natural Selection"" of the ""Origin of Species"" (1859) he refers to these observations, and confirms Sprengel's similar ones, on dichogamy: ""These plants have in fact separated sexes, and must habitually be crossed.... How simply are these facts explained on the view of an occasional cross with a distinct individual being advantageous or indispensable.""Further comments on Sprengel's work are in Darwin's two botanical works, ""Orchids"" (1862) and ""Cross and Self Fertilization"" (1876). In the former he refers to Sprengel's ""curious and valuable work,"" to ""Sprengel's Doctrine,"" and again to Sprengel's work that ""...until lately was often spoken lightly of. No doubt he was an enthusiast, and perhaps carried some of his ideas to extreme length. But I feel sure, from my own observations, that his work contains an immense body of truth."" In the latter book, Darwin cites Sprengel's notes on the essential role of insects in the pollination of many plants, and says: ""He was in advance of his age, and his discoveries were for a long time neglected."" Further, he states that Sprengel, while noting that cross-pollination between flowers of the same species occurred, was not ""... aware that there was any difference in power between pollen from the same plant and from a distinct plant."" It remained for Darwin to assess the important of this for his theory of natural selection.... A proposed second part of ""Das entdeckte Geheimniss"" was never published, but a small work on bees appeared in 1811 and a work on philology in 1815.... Were it not for his remarkable book Sprengel would be forgotten today. This work reached Darwin, and the insect-plant mutualism so elegantly and minutely described there profoundly influenced him. Although the two were poles apart in religious beliefs, the elemental natural processes revealed by their studies provided Darwin with evidence for his theory of evolution. (Lawrence J. King in: D.S.B. XII:587-88).""Christian Konrad Sprengel, (born September 22, 1750, Brandenburg, Germany-died April 7, 1816, Berlin), German botanist and teacher whose studies of sex in plants led him to a general theory of fertilization which, basically, is accepted today.Sprengel studied theology and languages, spent some years as a schoolmaster in Spandau and Berlin, and became rector of Spandau. In pursuing botanical studies he neglected his duties, and, after his dismissal in 1794, with a pension, he went to Berlin. As a theologian, he believed that everything in nature was created for a purpose, and in observing plants he attempted to uncover the purpose of each minute part.Sprengel discovered that the nectaries (nectar-producing organs in flowers) were indicated by special colours, and he reasoned that the colour attracted insects. The insects, he found, were the means of conveying pollen from the stamen (male part) of one flower to the pistil (female part) of another. He also discovered that in many bisexual flowers the stamen and pistil mature at different times, and self-fertilization thus cannot occur"" fertilization is accomplished instead by the transfer of pollen from one flower to another. The process of maturation of the male and female parts at different periods he called dichogamy, a term that is still used, and he traced the process in fine detail. He discovered that some flowers rely on the wind to transfer their pollen and studied the differences between these flowers and those fertilized by insects.Sprengel believed that his principles explained all the characteristics of flowers, such as position, size, form, colour, odour, and time of flowering. He published his observations and thoughts in ""Das entdeckte Geheimnis der Natur im Bau und in der Befruchtung der Blumen"" (1793"" ""The Newly Revealed Mystery of Nature in the Structure and Fertilization of Flowers""). When his book was not well received, Sprengel became depressed and did not publish the results of his other botanical research. He turned to philology but did not distinguish himself in it.
Zürich, Meyer & Zeller, 1846, gr. in-8°, 39 S. + 1 Falttafel in Farbe, brochure originale.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Dunod 1953 in8. 1953. cartonné.
Bon état cependant tampon sur le premier plat traces de scotch dans les plats intérieurs reste propre
[No place], 1895. Folio. Uncut in the original blue wrappers. Offprint from ""Transactions of the Zoological Society of London"", Vol. XIII, part x, february, 1895. With author's presentation inscription to top of front wrapper: ""to Prof. Dr. Ch. F. Lütken / with very kind regards / T. R. R. Stebbing"". Plates with light occassional brown spots, otherwise a fine and clean copy. Pp. 349-371 + 5 plates.
Scarce offprint issue with author's presentation inscription to Danish biologist of this important paper in which the discovery of nine new species of Amphipodous Crustaceans were first announced. ""In 1877 the Stebbings moved to Tunbridge Wells, Kent, where they lived until their deaths. Although a teacher part of this time, Stebbing devoted most of these years to the study of amphipod Crustacea and to writing. Because of his work on the taxonomy of Crustacea, he became a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1895, fellow of the Royal Society in 1896, and was awarded the Gold Medal of the Linnean Society in 1908.Stebbing's scientific writings date from 1873"" most of them are devoted to the taxonomy of amphipod Crustacea, on which he published about 110 papers and two major monographs. He received the Amphipoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger on the recommendation of a marine biologist, the Canon A.M. Norman, and published a large monograph on these creatures in 1888."" (DSB).Christian Frederik Lütken, a Danish naturalist 1827 in Sorø, and died in 1901. He obtained a teaching post at the College of Advanced Technology in 1877, and, four years after leaving university, in 1885, he succeeded Steenstrup as chair of zoology. He became a member of the Zoological Society of London in 1879.
Copenhagen, Bianco Lunos, 1842. 4to. Recent half cloth with contemporary marbled boards. Light browning throughout. Small ink signature on title-page. IV,76 pp. and 3 double-page, folded lithographed plates with many figs. Withbound: Steenstrup, Undersögelser over Hermaphroditismens Tilværelse i Naturen, 1845. XIV,88 pp. and 1 plate.
The scarce first edition of the work in which Steenstrup describes his discovery of the principle of 'alternation of generations', sexual and asexual in plants and animals. ""(Steenstrup) showed that certain animals produce offspring which never resemble them but which, on the other hand, bring forth progeny which return in form and nature to their grandparents or more distant ancestors."" (Garrison & Morton No 217). A German translation was published the same year, and an English in 1845. Norman 2009 (German translation). ""The second major publication - (the first dealing with geology) - of 1842 was ""Om Forplantning og Udvikling gjennem vexlende Generationsrækker..."", (the work offered), Steenstrup's comprehensive presentation of the form of reproduction that he called 'alternation of generations', that is, the alternation of asexual and sexual reproduction, or metagenesis. This phenomenon had previously been described by Chamisso, but Steenstrup included a greater number of observations, based on a significantly wider range of subjects, and provided an importent chapter on its meaning. Steenstrup's growing reputation, won him an appointment as professor of zoology at the University of Copenhagen, where he tought from 1846 until 1885.""(DSB XII, p. 9).
Copenhagen, Bianco Lunos, 1842. 4to. Bound in the original boards with silver stained papercovers. Some nicks to backstrip. Margins of covers having the silver-staining toned down (oxidation). Edges gilt. As it is printed on ""vellum-paper"" and edges gilt, it is probably one of the gift copies, but unsigned. IV, 76 pp. and 3 double-page, folded lithographed plates with many figs. Light marginal browning to plates, otherwise fine.
The scarce first edition of the work in which Steenstrup describes his discovery of the principle of 'alternation of generations', sexual and asexual in plants and animals. ""(Steenstrup) showed that certain animals produce offspring which never resemble them but which, on the other hand, bring forth progeny which return in form and nature to their grandparents or more distant ancestors."" (Garrison & Morton No 217). A German translation was published the same year, and an English in 1845. Norman 2009 (German translation). ""The second major publication - (the first dealing with geology) - of 1842 was ""Om Forplantning og Udvikling gjennem vexlende Generationsrækker..."", (the work offered), Steenstrup's comprehensive presentation of the form of reproduction that he called 'alternation of generations', that is, the alternation of asexual and sexual reproduction, or metagenesis. This phenomenon had previously been described by Chamisso, but Steenstrup included a greater number of observations, based on a significantly wider range of subjects, and provided an important chapter on its meaning. Steenstrup's growing reputation, won him an appointment as professor of zoology at the University of Copenhagen, where he taught from 1846 until 1885."" (DSB XII, p. 9).
"STEENSTRUP, JOHANNES JAPETUS SMITH. - THE DISCOVERY OF ""ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS''.
Reference : 45440
(1842)
Kjöbenhavn, Bianco Luno, 1842 a. 1845. 4to. Bound in one contemp. halfcalf, spine gilt. A small tear to backhinge at lower compartment of spine. IV,76 pp. and 3 double-page, folded lithographed plates with many figs. + XIV,88 pp. and 2 double-apge lithographed plates with many figs. Light browning to the last leaves of the second work.
The scarce first edition of the work in which Steenstrup describes his discovery of the principle of 'ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS'', sexual and asexual in plants and animals. ""(Steenstrup) showed that certain animals produce offspring which never resemble them but which, on the other hand, bring forth progeny which return in form and nature to their grandparents or more distant ancestors."" (Garrison & Morton No 217). A German translation was published the same year, and an English in 1845. Norman 2009 (German translation). ""The second major publication - (the first dealing with geology) - of 1842 was ""Om Forplantning og Udvikling gjennem vexlende Generationsrækker..."", (the work offered), Steenstrup's comprehensive presentation of the form of reproduction that he called 'alternation of generations', that is, the alternation of asexual and sexual reproduction, or metagenesis. This phenomenon had previously been described by Chamisso, but Steenstrup included a greater number of observations, based on a significantly wider range of subjects, and provided an importent chapter on its meaning. Steenstrup's growing reputation, won him an appointment as professor of zoology at the University of Copenhagen, where he tought from 1846 until 1885.""(DSB XII, p. 9).
Kbhvn., 1933. Lille 4to. 191 pp. Illustr.
Boston, Brown and co., 1960, un volume in 8, broché, couverture imprimée, 30pp., 365pp., figures dans le texte
---- EDITION ORIGINALE ---- WATSON (J.D.) & CRICK (F.H.C.). The structure of DNA - LWOFF (A.), SIMINOVITCH (L.) & KJELDGAARD (N.). Induction of bacteriophage lysis of an entire population of lysogenic bacteria - JACOB (F.) & WOLLMAN (E.L.). Lysogeny and genetic recombination in Escherichia coli K12 ; Spontaneous induction of the development of bacteriophage in genetic recombination of Escherichia coli K12 - JACOB (F.) & KAISER (A.D.). Recombination between related temperate bacteriophages and the genetic control of immunity and prophage localization - LURIA (S.E.). The frequency distribution of spontaneous bacteriophage mutants as evidence for the exponential rate of phage reproduction - etc**7757/V1
Couverture rigide. Cartonné. 128 pages. Cachets.
Livre. Editions Flammarion, 1969.
Cambridge, (1983). Royal8vo. Orig. boards. X,405 pp. Illustr.
Genève, Georg & Cie, 1908, gr. in-8vo, XI + 156 p., avec 10 figures dans le texte, brochure originale.
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
Paris, Seghers, 1973. petit in-4° n.p., 135 planches en noir et en couleurs, rel. cartonnage ed., jaquette illustree plastif.
Bel exemplaire. [CA31-6]
Charleroi, 1909, 250x160mm, 157pages, broché. Bel exemplaire.
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