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"LIEBIG, JUSTUS von - LOUIS PASTEUR. - THE CLASH OF GIANTS - THE LIEBIG-PASTEUR CONTROVERSY.
Reference : 44232
(1871)
Sur la Fermentation et la Source de la Force Musculaire. Lu aux séances de l'Academie royale des Sciences de Munich, les 9 mai 1858 et 5 novembre 1869. (+) La Fermentation acétique. (+ Pasteur:) Note sur un Mémoire de M. Liebig, relatif aux Fermentati...
Paris, Victor Masson et Fils, 1871. (+) Paris, G. Masson, 1872. 8vo. 2 contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of titlepage. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 4e Series - Tome 23 a. 25. 480 pp. a. 1 folded engravedplate. + 576 pp. a. 1 folded engraved plate. (The entire volumes offered). Liebig's papers: pp. 1-49 a. pp. 194-212 (both in vol. 23). Pasteur's paper: pp. 145-151.
First appearance in French of Liebig's two papers on fermentation and first appearance of Pasteur's paper. Liebig's papers started a bitter controversy (after Liebig's death continued by Claude Bernard) as he claimed, that all ferments are chemical reactions and not vital processes. Pasteur, on the other hand, claimed that life is needed for fermentation.""From 1865 to 1870, while Pasteur was preoccupied with the silk-worm problem, his theory of fermentation enjoyed increasing favor, especially abroad. What criticism did appear during the period failed to distract him from his centraltask. In 1871, hovever, the ""Annales de chimie et de physique"" published a French translation of a wide-ranging critique by Liebig (the papers offered), who had broken a long silence on the issues of the two lectures (1868, 1869). In a reply (the paper offered) of almost arrogant brevity, Pateur discussed only two aspects of Liebig's critique, both of which involved direct challenges to experimental claims made a decade beforee by Pasteur: (1) that pure yeast and a simple alcoholic fermentation could be produced in a medium free of organic nitrogen and (2) that acetic fermentation required the intervention of ""Mycoderma aceti"". OPasteur responded by challenging Liebig to submit the dispute to a commission of the Academie des Sciences. before this commission, Pasteur boldly predicted, he would prepare, in a medium free of organic nitrogen, as much beer yeast as Liebig might reasonably demand and would demonstrate the existance of ""Mycoderma aceti"" on the surface of the beechwood shavings used in the German methpd of acetification....Liebig died in 1873 without accepting Pasteur's challenge.""(DSB X, ppp. 376 ff.). - Partington IV, pp. 307 ff.The volumes contains other notable papers: BERTHELOT ""Mémoire sur la force de poudre et des matieres explosives"", pp. 223-273., JANSSEN: ""Études sur les raies telluriques du spectre solaire"", pp. 274-298, KEKULÉ, BOUSSINGAULT, STAS, WURTZ et al.
"WÖHLER, F. und J. LIEBIG. - THE DISCOVERY OF ""EMULSIN"" A MAIN WORK IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
Reference : 43739
(1837)
Ueber die Bildung des Bittermandelöls. (+) Vorschlag zur Einführung eines neuen Arzneimittels anstatt des destillirten Kirschlorbeer- und Bittermandelswassers. (+) Ueber Marcet's Xanthic-Oxyd. (3 papers all by Wöhler u. Liebig).
Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1837. Without wrappers as issued in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", Bd. 41, Zweites Stück. (Entire issue No 6 offered). Titlepage to vol. 41. Pp. 225-448 a. 2 folded engraved plates. Wöhler & Liebig's papers: pp. 345-366, pp. 366-374 a. pp. 393-397. Clean and fine.
First appearance of this classic paper in organic chemistry in which Wöhler and Liebig showed how Amygdalin could be decomposed by a vegetable emulsion, the first example of a glycoside.""The conclusions which you have drawn from the investigation of bitter-almond oil,"" wrote Berzelius to Liebig and Wöhler, ""are certainly the most importent which have so far been reached in the domain of vegetable chemistry, and give promise of shedding an unexpected light over this part of the science...The facts which you have set forth inspire such reflections that they may be regarded as the dawn of a new day in vegetable chemistry.""(Berzelius-Wöhler Briefwechsel).""During the years that Liebig was preoccupied with the ether theory and with organic acids, he also carried out two importent investigations with Wöhler. In october 1836 Wöhler wrote that he had discovered a way to transform amygdalin to oil of bitter almonds and hydrocyanid acis, by distilling it with manganese and sulfuric acid, and he invited Liebig to join in pursuing the topic. Two days later he made a more remarkable discovery. It had occurred to him that perhaps thetransformation of amygdalin could be effected by the albumin in the almonds, in a manner similar to the action of yeast in sugar...Wöhler suspected that the decomposition was an example of what Berzelius had recently defined as catalysis. Liebig and Wöhler then divided up the detailed examination of the properties and composition of amygdalin. They precipitated from the emulsion of almonds a substance which when dissolved retain its action. They named the active substance ""emulsion"". Its effectiveness in very small quantities confirmed that it acted like yeast.""(DSB VIII, p. 342).
"WÖHLER, F. et J. LIEBIG. - THE DISCOVERY OF ""EMULSIN"" A MAIN WORK IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
Reference : 48086
(1837)
Sur la Formation de l'Huile d'Amandes amères. (+) Emploi d'un nouveau Médicament en place des Waux distillées du Laurier-Cerise ou d'Amandes amères, proposé par.. F. Woehler et J. Liebig.
Paris, Crochard et Comp., 1837. Orig. printed wrappers. No backstrip. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 64, Cahier 2 (Fevrier 1837). Pp. 113-224. (Entire issue offered with printed wrappers.). Wöhler a. Liebig's papers: pp. 185-209 a. pp. 209-217.
First appearance of this classic paper in organic chemistry in which Wöhler and Liebig showed how Amygdalin could be decomposed by a vegetable emulsion, the first example of a glycoside. The papers were issued at the same time in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie"".""The conclusions which you have drawn from the investigation of bitter-almond oil,"" wrote Berzelius to Liebig and Wöhler, ""are certainly the most importent which have so far been reached in the domain of vegetable chemistry, and give promise of shedding an unexpected light over this part of the science...The facts which you have set forth inspire such reflections that they may be regarded as the dawn of a new day in vegetable chemistry.""(Berzelius-Wöhler Briefwechsel).""During the years that Liebig was preoccupied with the ether theory and with organic acids, he also carried out two importent investigations with Wöhler. In october 1836 Wöhler wrote that he had discovered a way to transform amygdalin to oil of bitter almonds and hydrocyanid acis, by distilling it with manganese and sulfuric acid, and he invited Liebig to join in pursuing the topic. Two days later he made a more remarkable discovery. It had occurred to him that perhaps thetransformation of amygdalin could be effected by the albumin in the almonds, in a manner similar to the action of yeast in sugar...Wöhler suspected that the decomposition was an example of what Berzelius had recently defined as catalysis. Liebig and Wöhler then divided up the detailed examination of the properties and composition of amygdalin. They precipitated from the emulsion of almonds a substance which when dissolved retain its action. They named the active substance ""emulsion"". Its effectiveness in very small quantities confirmed that it acted like yeast.""(DSB VIII, p. 342).
Sur la Formation de l'Huile d'Amandes amères. (+) Emploi d'un nouveau Médicament en place des Waux distillées du Laurier-Cerise ou d'Amandes amères, proposé par.. F. Woehler et J. Liebig.
Paris, Crochard et Comp., 1837. 8vo. In half cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", tome 64, Cahier 2 (Fevrier 1837). Entire issue offered. Light occassional brownspotting. No institutional stamps, otherwise fine. Wöhler a. Liebig's papers: pp. 185-209 a. pp. 209-217. [Entire issue:] 447 pp.
First appearance of this classic paper in organic chemistry in which Wöhler and Liebig showed how Amygdalin could be decomposed by a vegetable emulsion, the first example of a glycoside. The papers were issued at the same time in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie"".""The conclusions which you have drawn from the investigation of bitter-almond oil,"" wrote Berzelius to Liebig and Wöhler, ""are certainly the most importent which have so far been reached in the domain of vegetable chemistry, and give promise of shedding an unexpected light over this part of the science...The facts which you have set forth inspire such reflections that they may be regarded as the dawn of a new day in vegetable chemistry.""(Berzelius-Wöhler Briefwechsel).""During the years that Liebig was preoccupied with the ether theory and with organic acids, he also carried out two importent investigations with Wöhler. In october 1836 Wöhler wrote that he had discovered a way to transform amygdalin to oil of bitter almonds and hydrocyanid acis, by distilling it with manganese and sulfuric acid, and he invited Liebig to join in pursuing the topic. Two days later he made a more remarkable discovery. It had occurred to him that perhaps thetransformation of amygdalin could be effected by the albumin in the almonds, in a manner similar to the action of yeast in sugar...Wöhler suspected that the decomposition was an example of what Berzelius had recently defined as catalysis. Liebig and Wöhler then divided up the detailed examination of the properties and composition of amygdalin. They precipitated from the emulsion of almonds a substance which when dissolved retain its action. They named the active substance ""emulsion"". Its effectiveness in very small quantities confirmed that it acted like yeast.""(DSB VIII, p. 342).
"WÖHLER, F. et J. LIEBIG. - A GROUNDBREAKING PAPER ON ORGANIC COMPOUNDS.
Reference : 48330
(1832)
Recherches sur le Radical de l'Acide benzoïque. (+ Berzelius:) Lettre de M. berzelius à MM. Wöhler et Liebig sur le Benzoyle et l'Acide benzoïque.
Paris, Crochard, 1832. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 2e Series, vol. 51, Cahier 3. With titlepage to vol. 51.Pp. 225-336 a. 1 engraved plate. (Entire issue offered with titlepage to vol. 51). Wöhler a. Liebig's paper: pp. 273-308 a.1 engraved plate - Berzeliu's paper: pp. 308-314. Some scattered brownspots.
First apperance, but together with the publication in Liebig's Annalen the same year, of Wöhler and Liebig's milestone paper in which they brought order to the complexity of organic compounds. The paper was followed with berzelius' letter in which he praised the authors for their remarkable work and he indicates how their compounds could be represented by formulas. The paper initiated a search for common radicals in other organic compounds from chemists all over the world.""The first significent step in finding the order behind the bewildering complexity of organic compounds was made by Wöhler and Liebig in their joint researc on benzaldehyde (oil of bitter almonds) and its derivatives. Here for the first time it was clealy seen that a group of atoms could remain intact throughout a series of reactions and function as a whole - as a radical..... Gay-Lussac's researches on cyanogen confirmed the possibility of the existence of organic radicals, but they first became really significant with the this study of Wöhler and Liebig."" (Leicester & Klickstein ""A Source Book in Chemistry 1400-1900"", pp. 312 ff.).Parkinson ""Breakthroughs"" 1832 C. - The issue contains also an importent paper by PIERRE JEAN ROBIQUET ""Nouvelles Observations sur les principaux Produits de l'Opium"", pp. 225-266, which constitute the ISOLATION OF CODEINE. - Garrison & Morton: 1853.
"LIEBIG, JUSTUS. - FOUNDING THE METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Reference : 43326
(1831)
Ueber einem neuen Apparat zur Analyse organischer Körper, und über die Zusammensetzung einiger organischen Substanzen.
Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1831. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine with gilt lettering. A few scratches to binding. In ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", Bd. 21. VIII,630,22 pp. and 6 engraved plates. (The entire volume offered). Small stamps to verso of titlepage and plates. Liebig's paper: pp. 1-42. Internally fine and clean.
First printing of Liebig's milestone work describing the methods for analyzing organic compounds by the ""combustion method for determining carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds, a method still in use. The paper was first published in ""Annalen"" in 1831 (the paper offered). His insistence that chemistry could be applied to agriculture marks the beginning of the practical applications of chemistry which dominated his life.""(Dibner ""Heralds of Science"" No 46). - He notably introduced a method for determining the amount of urea in a solution. This substance is found in blood and urine of mammalss, and was the first organic compound to be sunthetized, that is to be built up from inorganic substances.The work is more often referred to under the title ""Anleitung zur Analyse organischer Körper"", published 6 years later in 1837, this is the case for both Dibner and Horblit. Horblit in ""Milestones of Science"" No. 67, adds that it ""Appeared earlier in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie, vol. 31..(the paper offered) He calls it ""Importent publication of the constitution of organic compounds, with descriptions in detail of the modern method of chemical analysis"".""Organic compounds generally had molecules of far more complicated structure than those of inorganic ones, and methods for analyzing the former quantiiavily lagged. Gay-Lussac and Thénard had worked out a way of burning organic compounds and measuring the quantity of carbon dioxide and water that was formed. By 1831 Liebig had taken this technique in hand and perfected it to a point where, from the figures on carbon dioxide and water formed, accurate measurements of the carbon and hydrogen in the original compound could be obtained.""(Asimov).Dibner No 46 - Horblitt No 67.The volume contains other importent papers Sefström ""Ueber das Vanadium..."" (discovery of Vanadium), August von Strombeck, H. Hess, Humboldt, Sérullas, 2 more by Liebig, Liebig & Wöhler ""vermischte Bemerkungen..."", Gay-Lussac (transl. into German), A. Fresnel ""Auszug aus einer Abhandlung über ...Doppelbrechung..."", August von Seebeck, Hansteen, Rose, Brewster etc.
Recherches sur la Nature de l'Acide Urique.
(Paris, Crochard, 1838). No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 2e Series, Tome 68, Cahier 3 entire issue offered. Pp. 225-352. Wöhler & Liebig's paper: pp. 225-336.
First French edition of this importent paper in the development of organic chemistry. It is the last joint paper of importence from ""these two men, ...pioneers in the development of organic chemistry, form a twin constellation in the chemical firmament""(Alexander Findley in ""A Hundred Years of Chemistry"", p. 23). The paper is a translation of ""Untersuchungen über die Natur der Harnsäure"", published at the same time in Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (1838), Wöhler and Liebig collaborated on one more major piece of work, a study of uric acid. (The paper offered). Wöhler suggested the subject, and the idea seems to have come from his medical interests. Uric acid was not easily obtainable–snake excrement was the only substantial source–and relationships with urea and allantoin were suspected by Wöhler. As a student he had won a prize in 1828 for an essay on the conversion in the human body of chemicals taken orally and excreted in urine. The technique adopted by Liebig and Wöhler was to subject uric acid, ad the derivatives they prepared, to oxidation and reduction by reagents of different concentrations and strengths. Wöhler seems to have been the first to heat reagents together in sealed glass tubes, but after an explosion he thought metal ones safer.Their 100-page paper described fourteen new compounds and their preparation and analysis.7 An attempt to establish a new radical called ""uril"" (C8N4O4) was less successful. Perhaps even more significant than the sophisticated, practical and theoretical organic chemistry was the new spirit revealed. Writing to Berzelius in 1828, Wöhler was doubtful whether animal substances could be prepared in the laboratory. In 1832 he began the paper on the benzoyl radical with a description of organic chemistry as ""the dark region of organic nature."" But in 1838 his work with Liebig led him to write (at Liebig’s suggestion): ""The philosophy of chemistry will conclude from this work that it must be held not only as probable but [as] certain that all organic substances, insofar as they no longer belong to the organism, will be prepared in the laboratory. Sugar, salicin, morphine will be produced artificially. It is true that the route to these and products is not yet clear to us, because the intermediaries from which these materials develop are still unknown, but we shall learn to know them.""(DSB).
Mémoire sur la Constitution de l'Ether et de ses Combinaisons.
Paris, Crochard, 1833. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 2e Series, Tome 55, Cahier 2. Pp. 113-224 a. 1 folded plate. (Entire issue offered). Liebig's paper: pp. 113-156. Titlepage to volume 55.
First printing of Liebig's importent paper in which he expounds his Ether-theory.""Shortly afterward Liebig discovered an important new compound which he thought revealed another fatal flaw in Dumas’s theory. Since 1831, when Dobereiner had sent him an “ether-like” fluid obtained from the oxidation of alcohol, Liebig had tried several times to identify the resultant compounds. Dobereiner maintained that the fluid contained an ""oxygen ether."" In 1833 Liebig found two distinct compounds present. One of them, Dobereiner’s oxygen ether, he examined more thoroughly and renamed acetal.""
"WÖHLER, F. und J. LIEBIG. - PIONEER WORK IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
Reference : 48918
(1838)
Recherches sur la Nature de l'Acide Urique.
Paris, Crochard, 1838. Contemp. hcalf. Raised bands, spine gilt. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 2e Series, Tome 68. 448 pp. (entire volume offered). Wöhler & Liebig's paper: pp. 225-336. Clean and fine. small stamps to verso of titlepage.
First French edition of this importent paper in the development of organic chemistry. It is the last joint paper of importence from ""these two men, ...pioneers in the development of organic chemistry, form a twin constellation in the chemical firmament""(Alexander Findley in ""A Hundred Years of Chemistry"", p. 23). The paper is a translation of ""Untersuchungen über die Natur der Harnsäure"", published at the same time in Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (1838), Wöhler and Liebig collaborated on one more major piece of work, a study of uric acid. (The paper offered). Wöhler suggested the subject, and the idea seems to have come from his medical interests. Uric acid was not easily obtainable–snake excrement was the only substantial source–and relationships with urea and allantoin were suspected by Wöhler. As a student he had won a prize in 1828 for an essay on the conversion in the human body of chemicals taken orally and excreted in urine. The technique adopted by Liebig and Wöhler was to subject uric acid, ad the derivatives they prepared, to oxidation and reduction by reagents of different concentrations and strengths. Wöhler seems to have been the first to heat reagents together in sealed glass tubes, but after an explosion he thought metal ones safer.Their 100-page paper described fourteen new compounds and their preparation and analysis.7 An attempt to establish a new radical called ""uril"" (C8N4O4) was less successful. Perhaps even more significant than the sophisticated, practical and theoretical organic chemistry was the new spirit revealed. Writing to Berzelius in 1828, Wöhler was doubtful whether animal substances could be prepared in the laboratory. In 1832 he began the paper on the benzoyl radical with a description of organic chemistry as ""the dark region of organic nature."" But in 1838 his work with Liebig led him to write (at Liebig’s suggestion): ""The philosophy of chemistry will conclude from this work that it must be held not only as probable but [as] certain that all organic substances, insofar as they no longer belong to the organism, will be prepared in the laboratory. Sugar, salicin, morphine will be produced artificially. It is true that the route to these and products is not yet clear to us, because the intermediaries from which these materials develop are still unknown, but we shall learn to know them.""(DSB).
GAY-LUSSAC ; ARAGO ; BECQUEREL ; FARADAY ; LIEBIG ; DUTROCHET ; HENRY et FILS ; KUPFFER ; CHRISTISON ; GMELIN ; TURNER ; Collectif
Reference : 20368
(1827)
ANNALES DE CHIMIE ET DE PHYSIQUE - 1827 - Volume 2 : Tome Trente-Cinquieme [ Tome 35 ] : De l'Electricite degagee dans les actions chimiques, et de l'emploi de tres-faibles courans electriques pour provoquer la combinaison d'un grand nombre de corps (Becquerel) - Memoire pour faire suite a l'Histoire de la Quinine, de la Cinchonine et de l'Acide quinique (Henry fils et Plisson) - Nouvelles Observations sur l'Endosmose et l'Exosmose, et sur la cause de ce double phenomene (Dutrochet) ; Sur l'existence d'une limite passee laquelle les corps n'eprouvent plus aucune evaporation (Faraday) - Sur l'Indigo (Justus Liebig) ; Note sur les Effets qui peuvent etre produits par la capillarite et l'affinite des substances heterogenes (Poisson) ; Analyse de l'Eau de la Mer Morte (Gmelin) ; Recherches sur la chaleur specifique des gaz (De La Rive et Marcet) ; Sur le bi-sulfure de cuivre qui se forme actuellement au Vesuve (Covelli) ; Recherches sur les Variations de la duree moyenne des oscillations horizontales de l'aiguille aimantee, et sur divers autres points du magnetisme terrestre (Kupfer) ; De la construction des appareils destines a bruler le gaz de l'huile et celui du charbon (Christison et Turner) ; Memoire sur l'Electricite des fluides elastiques, et sur une des causes de l'electricite de l'atmosphere (Pouillet); etc...
1827 CROCHARD - FEUGUERAY - 1827 Avec 2 pl. depliantes, 1 vol. in-8 , 448 pp.grand IN8 broché,non rogné exemplaire tel que paru -couvertures conservées - cachet bib.-non rogné: tomé 35
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Contient notamment : De l'Electricite degagee dans les actions chimiques, et de l'emploi de tres-faibles courans electriques pour provoquer la combinaison d'un grand nombre de corps (Becquerel) - Memoire pour faire suite a l'Histoire de la Quinine, de la Cinchonine et de l'Acide quinique (Henry fils et Plisson) - Nouvelles Observations sur l'Endosmose et l'Exosmose, et sur la cause de ce double phenomene (Dutrochet) ; Sur l'existence d'une limite passee laquelle les corps n'eprouvent plus aucune evaporation (Faraday) - Sur l'Indigo (Justus Liebig) ; Note sur les Effets qui peuvent etre produits par la capillarite et l'affinite des substances heterogenes (Poisson) ; Analyse de l'Eau de la Mer Morte (Gmelin) ; Recherches sur la chaleur specifique des gaz (De La Rive et Marcet) ; Sur le bi-sulfure de cuivre qui se forme actuellement au Vesuve (Covelli) ; Recherches sur les Variations de la duree moyenne des oscillations horizontales de l'aiguille aimantee, et sur divers autres points du magnetisme terrestre (Kupfer) ; De la construction des appareils destines a bruler le gaz de l'huile et celui du charbon (Christison et Turner) ; Memoire sur l'Electricite des fluides elastiques, et sur une des causes de l'electricite de l'atmosphere (Pouillet); etc...BON ETAT
"DUMAS, (JEAN BAPTISTE-ANDRE) & (JUSTUS ) LIEBIG. - A NEW CLASSIFICATION IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
Reference : 47237
(1837)
Note sur l'état actuel de la Chemie organique.
(Paris, Bachelier), 1837. 4to. No wrappers. In: ""Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L'Academie des Sciences"", Tome V , No 17. (Entire issue offered). Pp. (567-) 572. Dumas & Liebig's paper: pp. (567-) 572.
First appearance of a historical paper in chemistry. stating a new way to organize organic chemistry.When Liebig visited Paris in 1837, he persuaded Dumas to accept the ethyl theory, and in a joint memoir (written by Liebig) presented on 23 October 1837 to the Paris Academy (the paper offered) they asserted that ""in inorganic chemistry the radicals are simple"" in organic chemistry they are compounds - that is the sole difference. The laws of combination, the laws of reaction, are the same in the two branches of chemistry"" (Partington, vol. IV, p. 351).""In the paper ""Note on the present state of organic chemistry"" .... (Dumas and Liebig)) claim to have found the key to systematically organizing organic chemistry, basing research not on the elements, as in inorganic chemistry, but on the radicals. The radicals in organic chemistry act analogous to the elements in mineral chemistry, with the same general principles of combination and reaction.""(Partington ""Breakthroughs"" 1837 C).
Sur la Constitution des Acides Organiques: Traduit par Horace Demarcay.
Paris, Crochard, 1838. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 2e Series, Tome 68, Cahier 1. Pp. 1-112. With titlepage to vol. 68. Liebig's paper: pp. 1-42. Clean and fine. A few later leaves with some brownspots.
This milestone paper on organic acids, in which Liebig set forth the now accepted view, that hydrogen is the essential element in acids and that acid are salts of hydrogen. The paper appeared simultaneously in German (""Über die Constitution der organischen Sauren"") and French. The offered paper is the French version.""The paper on organic acids was one of Liebig’s finest achievements, reflecting the best of the attributes that had marked his previous work. He based his position on precise analyses of numerous compounds. Some concerned substances he had discovered, but many were refinements of analyses done by others. He had not originated the theories he defended, but had greatly extended approaches drawn from Davy, Graham, Pelouze, and others. Through his extensive knowledge of compounds and reactions, he was able to amass impressive evidence for his inferences. He displayed a realistic sense of the value and limits of theoretical conceptions. He utilized flexibly such currently accepted foundations of reasoning as the radical theory. He was able to weld these elements into a comprehensive, unifying whole. He took a major step in one of the most important revisions in general chemical theory since the acceptance of Lavoisier’s system of chemistry: a revision completed a few years later in the more universal statement of the hydrogen theory of acids by Liebig’s former student, Gerhardt.""(DSB).
Chimie appliquée à la physiologie végétale et à l'agriculture (…) Traduction faite sur les manuscrits de l'Auteur par M. Charles Gerhardt
Paris Fortin, Masson et Cie 1844 in-8 de viii et 544 pp. demi-toile noire, tr. mouch. [Rel. de l'époque], modeste, qq. piqûres sans gravité
Bolton I, 629. Manque à Duveen. Pas dans Oberlé, "Fastes", qui catalogue 4 autres ouvrages de l'auteur. Manquait à la collection Kilian Fritsch. Deuxième édition, considérablement augmentée.L'ouvrage est divisé en deux parties: De la nutrition des plantes, et De la décomposition des plantes. Cette dernière section contient un important chapitre sur la Fermentation du moût de vin et du moût de bière."Le célèbre chimiste allemand Justus, baron von Liebig, est né en 1803 à Darmstadt, d'un père droguiste. Il fit une partie de ses études à Paris et fut encouragé par Vauquelin et Gay-Lussac. Ses travaux sur les fulminates impressionnèrent Humboldt qui lui ouvrit la carrière de l'enseignement. En 1825, il fut nommé professeur de chimie à Giessen. Ses cours donnèrent une importance inattendue à cette petite université, vers laquelle se ruèrent de nombreux étudiants européens. Il créa un laboratoire de chimie pratique en Allemagne, puis enseigna à Heidelberg et à Munich. Considéré comme un des créateurs de la chimie organique, il est aussi l'un des artisans de la découverte de l'isométrie. Liebig est mort en 1873, mais son nom figure encore aujourd'hui dans les placards des cuisines et sur les tables du monde entier. Qui ne connaît le cube de bouillon Liebig ?". Cf. Oberlé, Fastes, n° 473, à propos de l'édition originale allemande du traité de Liebig sur l'extrait de viande (1847)
Chimie appliquée à la physiologie végétale et à l'agriculture. Deuxième édition considérablement augmentée.
Paris, Fortin, 1844. In-8 de VIII et 544 pp.. Rousseurs éparses. Demi-chagrin noir, dos à nerfs orné de caissons à froid, auteur et titre doré. Bon état.
Justus Liebig (1803 1873) Baron von Liebig à partir de 1845, est un chimiste allemand. Par son travail de chercheur mais aussi d'enseignant et de propagandiste, il fit des contributions majeures à la chimie organique et à l'agronomie. Il est considéré comme un des fondateurs de l'agriculture industrielle, fondée sur la chimie organique. L'apport de Liebig à la science agronomique a toutefois été réévalué ; au lieu d'opérer une rupture, comme l'historiographie l'a longtemps présenté, il est plutôt désormais considéré comme un remarquable effort de mise en forme de travaux préexistants. Quoi qu'il en soit, tant par ses erreurs que par ses découvertes, Liebig contribua de façon éminente au développement des recherches dans le domaine agricole.
Chimie organique appliquée à la physiologie animale et à la pathologie.
Paris, Fortin, Masson et Cie, octobre 1842. In-8 de XVI (faux-titre, titre, dédicace, avant-propos) et 360 pages. Traduction faite sur les manuscrits de l'Auteur par Charles Gerhardt. Ex-libris : Ch. Du Plessis d'Argentré. Première édition française. Rousseurs éparses en début et toute fin d'ouvrage. Demi-chagrin noir, dos à nerfs orné de caissons à froid, titre doré. En excellent état.
Justus Liebig (1803 1873) baron von Liebig à partir de 1845, est un chimiste allemand. Par son travail de chercheur mais aussi d'enseignant et de propagandiste, il fit des contributions majeures à la chimie organique et à l'agronomie. Il est considéré comme un des fondateurs de l'agriculture industrielle, fondée sur la chimie organique. L'apport de Liebig à la science agronomique a toutefois été réévalué ; au lieu d'opérer une rupture, comme l'historiographie l'a longtemps présenté, il est plutôt désormais considéré comme un remarquable effort de mise en forme de travaux préexistants. Quoi qu'il en soit, tant par ses erreurs que par ses découvertes, Liebig contribua de façon éminente au développement des recherches dans le domaine agricole.
Der Luftdruck in den Pneumatischen Kammern und auf Höhen.
Braunschweig, Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, 1898, in-8vo, X + 240 S., + 8 Tafeln + 4 S. ‘Ueber die Wirkung der Gebirgsluft auf den Organismus. Saisonbericht von Dr. G. v. Liebig in Reichenall. Sep. a.d. Aerztlichen Intelligenzbl.’ (1869), Stempel ‘W. v. Zehender Bibliothek Bern’ Original-Broschüre. Rücken unten leicht aufgerissen. Ein sauberes Exemplar.
Erste Ausgabe dieses frühen Klassikers der Luffahrtmedizin und Ballonfahrten. Abschnitten über die Bergkrankheit, (nach de Saussure, Pöppig, Tschudi u.a.) und Höhenkurorte. Georg Liebig, Sohn von Justus Liebig, war Badearzt in Reichenhall, zugleich seit 1877 Dozent and d. Univ. München.The present treatise, a survey of all his studies, contains also reviews of earlier work on the subject by Albrecht von Haller, Junod, Tabarié, Bert, Loewy, and many others. The orig. wrappers and the titlepage mention 9 plates, although the work is complet with 8 plates. NDB XIV, 496; Fulton, Bibliography of Aviation Medicine, 5699; Poggendorff III, 811; Hirsch Bd. 3, 781; cf. Dreyer, Bücherverz. Alpenvereins 115 (Die Bergkrankhei 1896). Image disp.
(SLACES, NVVA)
Phone number : 41 (0)26 3223808
"WÖHLER, FRIEDRICH & JUSTUS LIEBIG - CLASSIFYING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS.
Reference : 43321
(1832)
Untersuchungen über das Radical der Benzoésäure. (+) Untersuchungen über das Radical der Benzoésäure. (Schluss). 2 Parts. (Researches on the Radical of Benzoic Acid).
Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1832. Without wrappers as issued in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", Bd. 26, Stück 2-3. Pp. 193-352 a. pp. 353-496 a. 3 folded engraved plates. (2 whole issues offered having titlepage to vol. 26).). Wöhler & Liebig papers: pp. 325-343 (2. issue) a. pp. 465-485 (3. issue). Both issues clean and fine.
First appearance (but also in ""Annalen der Chemie"") of these outstanding researches on the benzoyl radical. where the importence of ""radicals"" to organic chemistry is illustrated.""Along with his collegue, Friedrich Wöhler..who had already synthetized urea, Liebig wrote a famous paper (1832, the paper offered) in which he showed, for the first time, that a complex organic group pf atoms - a ""radicale"" as it is now called - is capable of forming a long series of compounds, behaving throughout as though it were an element. THE DISCOVERY IS OF PRIMARY IMPORTENCE FOR OUR CONCEPTION OF THE CHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE LIVING BODY.""(Singer in ""The Story of Living Things"" p. 374).""In their classic paper - which was actually written by Wöhler although Liebig is listed as coauthor - they summarized their achievements: ""...we make the general assertion that as a result of our experiments, it is established that there is a body, composed of three elements, that remains stable in the presence of reagents and that can be regarded not only as the radical of benzoic acid, bur perhaps with slight variatioons, as the radical of a large number of similar compounds.....Incidentally, many of the compounds they first prepared and described (such as benzoyl chloride) were importent in the future development of organic chemistry.""(DSB XIV, pp. 476-477). - Parkinson ""Breakthroughs"", 1832 C
Mémoire sur la Constitution de l'Ether et de ses Combinaisons.
Paris, Crochard, 1833. No wrappers. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", 2 Séries, Tome 55, Cahier 2. pp. 113-224. Entire issue offered. Liebig's paper: pp. 113-156. Scattered brownspots.
First appearance in French - the paper was published at the same time in ""Annalen der Pharmacie"" and in""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff""- of an importent paper on Radicals in which he regards alcohol as a hydrate of the ethyl radical and ether as the oxide of the ethyl radical. The paper is also relevant for the discovery and development of ether as an anaesthesia.
Ueber die Constitution des Aethers und seiner Verbindungen.
Leipzig, Johann Ambrosius Barth, 1834. Without wrappers as issued in ""Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Hrsg.von Poggendorff"", 1. Bd. (31. Bd. der Reihe), No. 21, 22 a. 23. Pp. 321-368. Liebig's paper: Titlepage to 1. Bd. pp. 321-360. Clean and fine.
First appearance - the paper was published at the same time in ""Annalen der Pharmacie"" - of an importent paper on Radicals in which he regards alcohol as a hydrate of the ethyl radical and ether as the oxide of the ethyl radical. The paper is also relevant for the discovery and development of ether as an anaesthesia.
Analyse du Fulminate d'argent.
Paris, Chez Crochard, 1824. Later full cloth. Gilt lettering to spine. In: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Par MM. Gay-Lussac et Arago."", Tome 25. 448 pp. and 5 folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Liebig & Gay-Lussac's paper: pp. 285-311. Titlepage with browning and marginal repairs. Stamp to verso of titlepage. A few scattered brownspots, mostly to plates. The paper clean.
First printing of a classical paper in chemistry, helping to establish ""Isomerism"", stating that some chemical substances have the same composition, but different properties.""One of Wöhler's earliest researches was made on the cyanates, the same group of compounds which led to the syntheis of urea. The silver salt of cyanic acid was carefully analyzed and reported in the litterature - 77.23 per cent silver oxide, 22.77 per cent cyanic acid. At about the same time Justus von Liebig, working in Gay-Lussac's laboratory, completed analyzing silver fulminate - 77.53 per cent silver oxide, 22.47 per cent cyanic acid. The analyses indicated an identity, but the compounds clearly differed in properties. Liebig, certain that Wöhler analyses was wron, apparently confirmed this by preparing and analzing silver cyanate, it contained 71 per cent of silver oxide... The two chemists were faced with the dilemma of having two compounds, but drastically different properties... brzelius took notice of the fact that the composition of cyanates and fulminates was apparently identical, but was unable to arrive at an explanation. Gay-Lussac, convinced of the correctness of the analyses, attributed the difference in properties to variation in the way the elements were combined."" (Ihre ""The development of Modern Chemistry"", p. 171).The volume contains other notable papers by Humphrey Davy, Poisson, Felix Savart, Humboldt, Wollaston etc.
Recherches sur quelques-unes des causes du mouvement des liquides dans l'organisme animal ; traduit de l'allemand par B. Schnepf, professeur d'allemand à Sainte-Barbe, élève des Hôpitaux de Paris (Extrait des Annales de chimie et de physique, 3e série, t. XXV)
Paris Bachelier 1849 in-8 broché sous couverture d'attente de papier vert, non coupé
Titre, 82 pp., une planche dépliante (chiffrée 2 par rapport à la livraison du périodique).Première traduction française de l'essai célèbre, Untersuchungen über einige Ursachen der Säftebewegung im thierischen Organismus (1848).Le célèbre chimiste allemand Justus, baron von Liebig, est né en 1803 à Darmstadt, d'un père droguiste. Il fit une partie de ses études à Paris et fut encouragé par Vauquelin et Gay-Lussac. Ses travaux sur les fulminates impressionnèrent Humboldt qui lui ouvrit la carrière de l'enseignement. En 1825, il fut nommé professeur de chimie à Giessen. Ses cours donnèrent une importance inattendue à cette petite université, vers laquelle se ruèrent de nombreux étudiants européens. Il créa un laboratoire de chimie pratique en Allemagne, puis enseigna à Heidelberg et à Munich. Considéré comme un des créateurs de la chimie organique, il est aussi l'un des artisans de la découverte de l'isométrie. Liebig est mort en 1873, mais son nom figure encore aujourd'hui dans les placards des cuisines et sur les tables du monde entier. Qui ne connaît le cube de bouillon Liebig ?Envoi autographe du traducteur au professeur Wurtz
Lettres sur la chimie et sur ses applications à l'industrie, à la physiologie et à l'agriculture, traduites de l'allemand par le Dr. G.-W Bichon, élève de M.Liebig.
1845 demi-rel. (qq. rouss.) in-12, XII, 1 portrait, 331pp., Paris Charpentier, Fortin, Masson 1845,.
Edition originale de la traduction française. Superbe portrait lithographié de Liebig.
Phone number : 33 (0)3 85 53 99 03
Lettres sur la Chimie et sur ses Applications à l'Industrie, à la Physiologie et à l'Agriculture. P., imp. Masgana, 1845, in-8, demi- bas rouge, dos orné, tr. jaspées, 342 pp.
1
Intéressante étude scientifique de Justus LIEBIG, sur la chimie et ses applications au monde industriel et notamment agro-alimentaire. Par sa méthode et ses réflexions il est considéré comme un des pères du développement de la chimie industrielle Allemande. Une application alimentaire a été faite à travers les produits de la fameuse marque Liebig. Piq., frottements et coins très lég. rogn.
Lettres sur la chimie et sur ses applications à l'industrie, à la physiologie et à l'agriculture
Paris, Fortin, Masson et Co, et Charpentier, 1845, in-8, Front, XI-331 pp, Demi-basane brune de l'époque, dos lisse et fileté, Première édition française due au docteur Gerhard Wilhelm Bichon, élève de Liebig (1803-1873). En frontispice, un portrait lithographié de l'auteur en-dessous duquel figure sa signature en fac-similé. Les lettres sur la chimie de Liebig, fondateur de la chimie organique, poursuivent le but de faire comprendre à un large public de personnes éclairées les liens et les interconnexions qui existent entre la recherche la plus fondamentale et le quotidien : l'auteur y démontre ainsi l'importance de la chimie moderne qui structure le monde contemporain, les progrès de l'industrie, de la mécanique, de la physique, de l'agriculture et de la physiologie. L'ouvrage se compose vingt-six lettres. Ces Lettres ont connu de nombreuses éditions et traductions en différentes langues, incorporant à chaque fois les divers ajouts réalisés par l'auteur de son vivant. La nôtre a été suivie, la même année, par une seconde édition française, établie par Dupiney de Vorepierre et Dubreuil-Hélion sur la seconde édition allemande, parue chez Masgana et Jean-Baptiste Baillière. Étiquette ex-libris J[oseph] Laissus (1900-1969), directeur-fondateur de l'École technique supérieure du Laboratoire. Quelques surcharges au crayon bleu et rouge. Rousseurs, frontispice en partie détaché, coiffes arasées. Bolton p. 626. Cole, n° 837. Couverture rigide
Bon Front., XI-331 pp.
Lord Bacon par Justus de Liebig , Traduit de l'allemand par Pierre de Tchihatchef - Edité par L. Guérin
Librairie Théodore Morgand à Paris Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1866 Book condition, Etat : Très bon relié, demi-basane cerise In-8 1 vol. - 333 pages
1ere traduction en français Contents, Chapitres : Hommage à sir Roderick J. Murchison - Préface du traducteur, LIX - texte : 274 pages. Liebig est un des premiers à réfuter à Bacon le titre d'inventeur de la méthode expérimentale bel exemplaire, intérieur très frais
