281 books for « charles darwin »Edit

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‎Darwin (Sir Francis) on Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 69777

(2003)

‎Autobiography of Charles Darwin with Two Appendices, Comprising a Chapter of Reminiscences and a Statement of Charles Darwin's Religious View by his Son, Sir Francis Darwin‎

‎Icon Books (Watts and Co) , The Thinker's Library, n° 7 Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 2003 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's full black clothes, no dust-jacket In-8 1 vol. - 158 pages‎


‎ Contents, Chapitres : Contents, Publisher's notes, iv, Text, 154 pages and catalogue no dust-jacket, else fine copy, no markings‎

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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : albda06eda2293a3f42

‎Darwin C. Illustrated collection of works by Charles Darwin in 8 volumes. In Ru‎

‎Darwin C. Illustrated collection of works by Charles Darwin in 8 volumes. In Russian /Darvin Ch. Illyustrirovannoe sobranie sochineniy Charlza Darvina v 8 tomakh. St. Petersburg. Lepkovsky Edition 1907-1909. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalbda06eda2293a3f42.‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : alb78219d2c20ca0cb0

‎Darwin C. Illustrated collection of works by Charles Darwin in 8 volumes. Volum‎

‎Darwin C. Illustrated collection of works by Charles Darwin in 8 volumes. Volume 3. On the degeneration of sensations in humans and animals. On the movements and habits of climbing plants (Peter Petrovsky) In Russian /Darvin Ch. Illyustrirovannoe sobranie sochineniy Charlza Darvina v 8 tomakh. Tom 3. O vyrozhenii oshchushcheniy u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. O dvizheniyakh i povadkakh lazyashchikh rasteniy ( Per. Petrovskogo) Translated from the Second English by Prof. F.N. Krasheninnikov, M Izd-e Yu Lipkovsky, 1908. Jubilee edition, prepared for the 100th anniversary of the scientists birth. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalb78219d2c20ca0cb0.‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : albcb36dce82f218de8

‎Darwin C. Illustrated collection of works by Charles Darwin. Volume II. Diary o‎

‎Darwin C. Illustrated collection of works by Charles Darwin. Volume II. Diary of observations on the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the round-the-world voyage of the ship E. W. Beagle under the command of Captain Fitz Roy. In Russian /Darvin Ch. Illyustrirovannoe sobranie sochineniy Charlza Darvina. Tom II. Dnevnik nablyudeniy po estestvennoy istorii i geologii stran, poseshchennykh vo vremya krugosvetnogo plavaniya korablya E. V. «Bigl» pod komandoy kapitana Fits Roya. Translation from the 2nd English Edition by E. Boratynskaya. Edited by Prof. K. Timiryazev. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalbcb36dce82f218de8.‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : alba82df93165c1ef56

‎Darwin C. Illustrated Collection of Works by Charles Darwin in 8 Volumes. Volume‎

‎Darwin C. Illustrated Collection of Works by Charles Darwin in 8 Volumes. Volume 6. In Russian (ask us if in doubt)/Darvin Ch. Illyustrirovannoe sobranie sochineniy Charlza Darvina v 8 tomakh. Tom 6.1. Human Origins and Sexual Selection. Translation by Prof. 2. Priv-doc P Sushkin and F. Krashennikov M Izd-e Yu Lipkovsky 1908. 321-492s. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalba82df93165c1ef56‎


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‎Huxley (Julian) and Kettlewell (Henry Bernard Davis) on Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 79662

(1974)

‎Charles Darwin and his World (Evolution)‎

‎Book Club Associates, London Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1974 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, under editor's white dust-jacket, illustrated by a black and white portrait of Darwin with a hat small In-4 1 vol. - 144 pages‎


‎numerous black and white illustrations on the life of Charles Darwin, drawings, figures, photographies and fac-simile 1974 edition (Book Club Associates) "Contents, Chapitres : Introduction - The prelude, 1809-1831 - The experience : The Voyage of the Beagle, 1831-1836 - The synthesis, 1836-1882 - Conclusion - Chronology - Notes on the pictures - Index - Henry Bernard Davis Kettlewell (born February 24, 1907; died May 11, 1979) was a British geneticist, lepidopterist and medical doctor, who performed research of the influence of industrial mecanism on natural selection of moths, showing why moths are darker in polluted areas. - Sir Julian Sorell Huxley FRS[1] (22 June 1887 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, eugenicist, and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century evolutionary synthesis. He was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London (19351942), the first Director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund. (source : Wikipedia)" near fine copy, no markings, dust-jacket very lightly yellowing, else near fine, very lightly folded on the top part, inside is fine‎

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‎[LYON, WILLIAM PENMAN]" [erroneously attributed to:] ASA GRAY (+) [translated by:] TSUTOMU INOUE. CHARLES DARWIN - ‎

Reference : 57971

(1881)

‎Saru no Saiban: Yusho Reppai. - [THE FIRST REPUDIATION OF DARWIN'S THEORY OF EVOLUTION IN JAPANESE]‎

‎Tokyo, Nishimura Tomijiro, Fukuda Eizo, Meiji 21 [1881]. 8vo. In the original cloth binding with printed front board (depicting a monkey reading a newspaper). Light wear and soiling to extremities and end papers soiled, otherwise in fine condition. 285 pp. + 3 plates.‎


‎The rare first Japanese translation of W. P. Lyon's anti-evolutionary text ' Homo versus Darwin'. It constitutes the very first publication in Japanese to reject Darwin's theory. A year after the publication, the book was banned for 'corrupting public morals'.The present work is Lyon's reply to the publication of Darwin's The Descent of Man. Here, he sees Darwin being charged by Homo of denying him from being a creature made by a God and declaring man to be merely some kind of animal. The author is recorded as being 'Eisa Gurei' [Asa Gray], but in 1986 a study confirmed the text to be a translation of Lyon's work.'Saru no Saiban' is an important work in the history of the reception of Darwinism in Japan. Darwin's theories had a profound influence on Japan and Japanese culture but in a slightly different way than in the West: Darwinism was marked as social and political principles primarily embraced by social thinkers, philosophers and politicians to advocate the superiority of Japanese culture and society (and military) and not by biologists and zoologists. ""It was as if Darwin's famous oceanic journey and the meticulous research into the animal and plant kingdoms that he spent his life undertaking had all been staged as an elaborate excuse for composing a theory whose true object was Victorian society and the fate of the world's modern nations."" (Golley, Darwinism in Japan: The Birth of Ecology).‎

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‎Allan (Mea) on Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 69810

(1977)

‎Darwin and his Flowers - The Key to Natural Selection‎

‎Faber and Faber Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1977 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's full green clothes, no dust-jacket grand In-8 1 vol. - 318 pages‎


‎many figures, back and white, and colors 1st edition Contents, Chapitres : Foreword by Dr. Sydney Smith - The origins of Charles Darwin - First discoveries - The man who walked with Henslow - The plants of the Beagle - Home is the sailor - These facts origin of all my views - At last gleams of light have come - Hurrah for my species work - The quiet war - The great migrations - A millionaire in odd and curious little facts - Hops, hooks and tendrils - Man's gigantic experiment - Mayhem and murder in the plant world - Darwin's hero, rule and method - Legitimate and illegitimate marriages - The sleep of plants and other matters - Memorial - Glossary of botanical terms - Bibliography (4 pages) - Index no dust-jacket, else fine copy, no markings‎

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‎Revue d'Histoire des Sciences - Luce Giard sur Hugues de Saint-Victor - Pascal Acot sur Charles Darwin - Anne-Marie Moulin - Jean Mosconi sur Charles Babbage‎

Reference : 101020

(1983)

‎Revue d'Histoire des Sciences - Tome 36 (XXXVI), n° 1 - Janvier 1983, Thalès : Tome 16 (XVI), Années 1979-1981 , (Logique et système du savoir selon Hugues de Saint-Victor - Darwin et l'écologie - De l'analyse au système : Le développement de l'Immunologie - Charles Babbage : Vers une théorie du calcul mécanique, machines à calculer)‎

‎Presses Universitaires de France - P.U.F. , Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1983 Book condition, Etat : Bon broché, sous couverture imprimée éditeur bleu ciel grand In-8 1 vol. - 110 pages‎


‎ 1ere édition, 1983 Contents, Chapitres : 1. Articles : Luce Giard : Logique et système du savoir selon Hugues de Saint-Victor - Pascal Acot : Darwin et l'écologie - Anne-Marie Moulin : De l'analyse au système : Le développement de l'Immunologie - Jean Mosconi : Charles Babbage : Vers une théorie du calcul mécanique (40 pages sur les machines à calculer) Couverture propre, bel exemplaire, intérieur frais et propre, papier à peine jauni - paginé 1 à 110‎

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‎"DARWIN, KAROL [CHARLES DARWIN].‎

Reference : 53495

(1887)

‎Podróz Naturalisty. [i.e. ""Journal of Researches""]. - [FIRST POLISH TRANSLATION OF DARWIN’S JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES]‎

‎Warszawa, 1887. 4to. In contemporary half calf with gilt lettering to spine and four raised bands. Spine with wear and top right corner (3 x 5 cm) of title-page lacking, not affecting text. Internally fine and clean. (4), II, 412, XVIII pp.‎


‎Extremely rare first Polish translation of Darwin’s Journal of Researches: ""His first published book is undoubtedly the most often read and stands second only to ‘On the origin of Species’ as the most often printed. It is an important travel book in its own right and its relation to the background of his evolutionary ideas has often been stressed.""(Freeman p. 31).Freeman 223‎

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‎"DARVIN, CHARLZ. [CHARLES DARWIN].‎

Reference : 56932

(1905)

‎Proizkhodutu na vidovetie posriedstvom estestven podbor. [i.e. Bulgarian ""Origin of Species"" + ""Autobiography""]. Part 1 (of 2). - [FIRST BULGARIAN TRANSLATION OF DARWIN'S ORIGIN OF SPECIES]‎

‎Vidin, Pechatnitsa na Diukmedzhiev, 1905. 8vo. Uncut, unopened, in the original printed wrappers. The present volume includes includes ""Autobiography"" and first half of the ""Origin"". The second half was published shortly after. Spine lacking upper 5 cm and front wrapper with several nicks. Internally very fine and clean. (Autobiography:) 67, (2), [Origin of Speicies:] 236 pp. + frontiespiece of Darwin. Genealogical tree included in the pagination on p. 133.‎


‎Exceedingly rare first Bulgarian translation of Darwin's Origin of Species prefixed by his Autobiography, translated from the sixth London edition by M. Fiampova and I. H. A Timiryazova. Freeman lists the first Bulgarian translation of Origin of Species to be published in 1946. Darwin-Online states that: ""I have found very little information on this translation or the associated names. It is a rare book, with no copies located in OCLC, KVK, or EL"" however NALIS finds two, at the Bulgarian Central Medical Library and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences."". Notice, however, OCLC list two copies. The present publication was published in two separate publications, the first being offered here. OCLC list two copies: The Thomas Fisher Library, Toronto and University Library of Oklahoma. ‎

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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : albe8a525c465a18d02

‎Darwin C. Essays in 9 Volumes. Volume 9. Notebooks. Diaries. Memoirs. The Life o‎

‎Darwin C. Essays in 9 Volumes. Volume 9. Notebooks. Diaries. Memoirs. The Life of Erasmus Darwin. In Russian (ask us if in doubt)/Darvin Ch. Sochineniya v 9 tomakh. Tom 9. Zapisnye knizhki. Dnevniki. Vospominaniya. Zhizn Erazma Darvina.Translation from English article and commentary by Prof. S.L.Sobolya. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1959. 735s. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalbe8a525c465a18d02‎


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‎Lewin (Roger), Foreword and Thompson (Sally Anne), Photographies - on Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 69796

(1986)

‎Darwin's Forgotten World (Galapagos Archipelago)‎

‎Bison Books Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1986 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's full orange clothes, no dust-jacket In-4 1 vol. - 176 pages‎


‎numerous colour illustrations, mainly photographies by Sally Anne Thompson 1st was 1978, reprinted in 1986 Contents, Chapitres : Foreword by Roger Lewin (25 pages) - The Galapagos Archipelago - Galapagos tortoises - Marine iguanas - Land iguanas - Lava lizzards - Finches - Seals and sea-lions - Crabs - Green Pacific turtles - Birds - The Galapagos Archipelago from Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle (8 pages) no dust-jacket, else fine copy, no markings, the spine is very lightly sun-faded‎

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‎Bell (R.P.), ed. about Charles Darwin - J. Challinor - J.B.S. Haldane - P. Marler - H.L.K. Whitehouse - J.S. Wilkie‎

Reference : 67548

(1964)

‎Darwin's Biological Work - Some Aspects Reconsidered‎

‎Science Editions - John Wiley Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1964 Book condition, Etat : Bon paperback, editor's illustrated wrappers In-8 1 vol. - 357 pages‎


‎1 plate in frontispiece, 5 plates (complete), few text-figures in black and white 1st edition was 1959 Contents, Chapitres : Contents, List of plates, Preface, Acknowledgments, Note, xiv, Text, 343 pages - P.R. Bell : The movement of plants in response to light - J. Challinor : Palaeontology and evolution - J.B.S. Haldane : Natural selection - P. Marler : Developments in the study of animal communication - H.L.K. Whitehouse : Cross and self fertilization in plants - J.S. Wilkie : Buffon, Lamarck and Darwin : The originality of Darwin's theory of evolution signing of the former owner on the inside part of the wrappers, else near fine copy, no other markings‎

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‎Charles Darwin ; David Quammen ; vertaling : Ankie Klootwijk‎

Reference : 60953

‎ontstaan van soorten : door natuuurlijke selectie ofwel het bewaard blijven van rassen die in het voordeel zijn in de strijd om het bestaan‎

‎, Atlas Contact, Uitgeverij, 2009 Hardcover, 575 pagina's, NL, 260 x 240 x 45 mm, stofomslag, in Nieuwstaat, talrijke illustraties in kleur / z/w,. ISBN 9789045013312.‎


‎Het ontstaan van soorten, het bekendste werk van Charles Darwin, verscheen op 24 november 1859 en heeft tot op de dag van vandaag veel opschudding veroorzaakt. Darwin beschrijft nauwkeurig de werking van de natuurlijke selectie, de basis voor het ontstaan van soorten. De evolutietheorie die hieruit is voortgekomen, is en blijft een van de meest revolutionaire visies op mens en natuur uit de wereldgeschiedenis. Dit maakt Het ontstaan van soorten een van de belangrijkste teksten van de moderne tijd.‎

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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : albb253fe1b52d55c0f

‎Darwin C. Works in 4 Volumes. Complete translations verified by the latest Engl‎

‎Darwin C. Works in 4 Volumes. Complete translations verified by the latest English editions. Volume 2. Human Origins and Sexual Selection. Volume 3 (Part One). Tamed Animals and Cultivated Plants. Volume 4. Orchid Insect Reproduction. In Russian /Darvin Ch. Sochineniya v 4 tomakh. Polnye perevody, proverennye po poslednim angliyskim izdaniyam. Tom 2. Proiskhozhdenie cheloveka i polovoy otbor. Tom 3 (chast pervaya). Priruchennyya zhivotnyya i vozdelannyya rasteniya. Tom 4. Prisbosobleniya orkhidnykh k oplodtvoreniyu nasekomymi St. Petersburg. 1896. Sell the existing kit. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalbb253fe1b52d55c0f.‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : alb98fa88f23030d9ad

‎Darwin C.R. Changes in animals and plants as a result of domestication In Russi‎

‎Darwin C.R. Changes in animals and plants as a result of domestication In Russian /Darvin Ch.R. Izmeneniya zhivotnykh i rasteniy vsledstvie prirucheniya.V 2-kh tt. Volumes 1-2. Translated from English with the consent and assistance of the author V. Kovalevsky. Edited by I. M. Sechenov, botanical section edited by A. Gerd. Pb Type F.S. Sushchinsky 1868. 4, IV, 443 p. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalb98fa88f23030d9ad.‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : albbeea886afa9beaff

‎Darwin C. A naturalists journey around the world on the Beagle. In Russian (ask‎

‎Darwin C. A naturalists journey around the world on the Beagle. In Russian (ask us if in doubt)/Darvin Ch. Puteshestvie naturalista vokrug sveta na korable Bigl.. E6‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : alb51a5b9b1c816843a

‎Darwin C. 2 books in one: 1) Human Origins and Sexual Selection. 2) On the Expre‎

‎Darwin C. 2 books in one: 1) Human Origins and Sexual Selection. 2) On the Expression of Senses in Man and Animals./Darvin Ch. 2 knigi v odnoy: 1)Proiskhozhdenie cheloveka i polovoy otbor. 2)O vyrazhenii oshchushcheniy u cheloveka i zhivotnykh.. E6‎


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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : alb971c6c2053f9d7f9

‎Darwin C. The origin of species through natural selection or conservation of fav‎

‎Darwin C. The origin of species through natural selection or conservation of favoured breeds in the struggle for life. In Russian (ask us if in doubt)/Darvin Ch. Proiskhozhdenie vidov putem estestvennogo podbora ili sokhranenie blagopriyatstvuemykh porod v borbe za zhizn.. E6‎


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‎Desmond (Adrian) and Moore (James) on Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 69762

(1991)

‎Darwin (Text in English)‎

‎Michael Joseph - London Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1991 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's full grey clothes, no dust-jacket fort et grand In-8 1 vol. - 529 pages‎


‎ 1st edition Contents, Chapitres : Contents, List of Illustrations, Acknowledgments, A Devil's Chaplain ?, xxi, Text, 808 pages no dust-jacket, else fine copy, no markings‎

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‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 017077

(1990)

‎The Essential Darwin, 4 volumes‎

‎London 1990 The folio society Hardcover ‎


‎Marlborough, His life and times, 4 volumes Hardcover, green linnen binding with gold-coloured print on the spine and the front of the book, illustrated with drawings in black and white, in box 250 x 160 mm Volume 1 :On the origin of species, by means of natural selections, 289 pg Volume 2 : a naturalists voyage, journey of researcjes inot the natural history and geology 396 pg Volume 3 : the descent of man, and a selection in relation to sex,592 pg Volume 4 : the expression of the emotions in man and animals, 258 pg perfect condition ‎

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‎"DARVIN, CH´ARLZ. [CHARLES DARWIN]‎

Reference : 61618

(1963)

‎Tesakneri tsagumê. t´argmanut´yune anglerenits´, rusereni ev neratsakan hodvatse K.A. Timiryazevi. [Armenian - i.e. ""Origin of Species"". Translated by K. A. Timiryazev]. - [RARE SECOND ARMENIAN TRANSLATION OF 'ORIGIN OF SPECIES']‎

‎Erevan, Hayastani Petakan Hratarakch'ut'yun, 1963. Royal8vo. In publisher's full green cloth with gilt lettering to spine and front board. Light wear to extremities, primarily affecting spine. Inner font hinge split, otherwise a fine and clean copy. 591, (1) pp. + 2 plates.‎


‎First printing of the exceedingly rare second Armenian translation of Darwin's landmark work. The first translation (translated by S. Sargsyan) was published in 1936 and both translations are of the upmost scarcity. Due to the relatively low number of people speaking Armenian (approximately 3 million in Armenia and 7 million outside) books in Armenian were printed in comparatively low numbers. This is one of the very few translations of ""Origin of Species"" of which Freeman has not listed the collation. This suggests that he never actually saw the copy but only read of it. Freeman 631.R.B. Darwin Online, F631.‎

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‎Birks (J.B.) on Ernest Rutherford - 1. Sir Ernest Marsden - Sir Charles Darwin - E.N. da C. Andrade - Niels Bohr - Arthur Schuster - H.R. Robinson - A.S. Russell - P.M.S. Blackett - T. Royds - H. Geiger - H.G.J. Mosley - A.A. Robb‎

Reference : 100678

(1962)

‎Rutherford at Manchester , (The nature of the alpha particle from radioactive substances, 1909 - On a diffuse reflection of the alpha particles, 1909 - The scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom, 1911 - The laws of deflexion of alpha particles through large angles, 1913 - On the constitution of atoms and molecules, 1913 - The high frequency spectra of the elements - On the quantum theory of radiation and the structure of the atom, 1915 - Collision of alpha particles with light atoms, IV, an anomalous effect of nitrogen, 1919 - Papers published from the Physical Laboratories, University of Manchester, 1907-1919)‎

‎Heywood and Company, Ltd, London Malicorne sur Sarthe, 72, Pays de la Loire, France 1962 Book condition, Etat : Bon hardcover, editor's binding, under editor's printed blue dust-jacket, illustrated by a black and white photograph, Geiger and Rutherford In-8 1 vol. - 374 pages‎


‎1 portrait of Rutherford in frontispiece and 6 other plates with black and white photographs (complete) 1st edition, 1962 Contents, Chapitres : Contents, List of plates, Preface, Publisher's note, x, Text, 364 pages - 1. Sir Ernest Marsden : Rutherford at Manchester - Sir Charles Darwin : Moseley and the atomic numbers of the elements - E.N. da C. Andrade : Rutherford at Manchester, 1913-1914 - Niels Bohr : The general significance of the discovery of the atomic nucleus - Arthur Schuster : Correspondence between Ernest Rutherford and Sir Arthur Schuster - H.R. Robinson : Life and work of the year 1919, with personal reminiscences of the Manchester period - A.S. Russell : Lord Rutherford, Manchester,1907-1919, a partial portrait - P.M.S. Blackett : Memories of Rutherford - Niels Bohr : Reminiscences of the founder of the nuclear science and some developments based on his work - 2. REPRINTS of original papers : E. Rutherford and T. Royds : The nature of the alpha particle from radioactive substances, 1909 - H. Geiger and E. Marsden : On a diffuse reflection of the alpha particles, 1909 - E. Rutherford : The scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom, 1911 - H. Geiger and E. Marsden : The laws of deflexion of alpha particles through large angles, 1913 - Niels Bohr : On the constitution of atoms and molecules, 1913 - H.G.J. Mosley : The high frequency spectra of the elements, I, 1913 and II, 1914 - Niels Bohr : On the quantum theory of radiation and the structure of the atom, 1915 - Sir E. Rutherford : Collision of alpha particles with light atoms, IV, an anomalous effect of nitrogen, 1919 - The publications of the late Lord Rutherford - Papers published from the Physical Laboratories, University of Manchester, 1907-1919 - Postscript : A.A. Robb : A alpha ray - En 1907, Ernest Rutherford obtient un poste de professeur à l'Université de Manchester, où il travaille avec Hans Geiger, avec qui il invente un compteur permettant de détecter les particules alpha émises par les substances radioactives (ébauche du futur compteur Geiger), car en ionisant le gaz qui se trouve dans l'appareil, elles produisent une décharge détectable. En 1908, avec un de ses étudiants, Thomas Royds, il prouve définitivement ce qu'on supposait, à savoir que les particules alpha sont bien des noyaux d'hélium. Ou plutôt, que les particules alpha sont des atomes d'hélium une fois débarrassés de leurs charges négatives. Pour le prouver, il isole la substance radioactive dans un matériau suffisamment mince pour que les particules alpha le traversent effectivement, mais pour que cela bloque toute « émanation » des éléments radioactifs, c'est-à-dire tout produit de la désintégration. Il recueille ensuite le gaz qui se trouve autour de la boîte qui contient les échantillons et analyse son spectre. Il y trouve alors une grande quantité d'hélium : les noyaux que sont les particules alpha ont récupéré des électrons disponibles. Il obtient la même année le prix Nobel de chimie « pour ses recherches touchant la désintégration des éléments [chimiques], et la chimie des substances radioactives2 ». Il en conserve cependant une certaine déception, car il se considère avant tout comme un physicien. Une de ses citations célèbres est : « La science, soit c'est de la physique, soit c'est de la philatélie », voulant sans doute signifier par là qu'il plaçait la physique au-dessus des autres sciences. C'est en 1911 qu'il fait sa plus grande contribution à la science en découvrant le noyau atomique. Il avait observé à Montréal qu'en bombardant une fine feuille de mica avec des particules alpha, on obtenait une déflexion de ces particules. Geiger et Marsden, refaisant de façon plus poussée ces expériences en utilisant une feuille d'or, avaient constaté que certaines particules alpha étaient déviées de plus de 90 degrés. Rutherford émet alors l'hypothèse qu'au centre de l'atome devait se trouver un « noyau » contenant presque toute la masse et toute la charge positive de l'atome, les électrons déterminant en fait la taille de l'atome. Geiger et Marsden vérifièrent par la suite ces conclusions par l'expérience. - Ce modèle planétaire avait été suggéré en 1904 par un Japonais, Hantaro Nagaoka, mais était passé inaperçu on y objectait que les électrons auraient dû rayonner en tournant autour du noyau central et donc y tomber. Les résultats de Rutherford montrèrent que ce modèle était sans doute le bon, puisqu'il permettait de prévoir avec exactitude le taux de diffusion des particules alpha en fonction de l'angle de diffusion et de la taille de l'atome. Les dernières objections théoriques sur le rayonnement de l'électron tombèrent avec le début de la théorie quantique et l'adaptation par Niels Bohr du modèle de Rutherford à la théorie de Planck, démontrant ainsi la stabilité de l'atome de Rutherford. (source : Wikipedia) very good condition, the dust-jacket is nearly complete, with a very small missing on the top of the bottom part, the top of the spine-end of the front part is lightly torn, few folding tracks on the boarder, no markings on the D.-J. but a light discoloration on the bottom of the spine, inside is clean, few library stamps, else inside is fine, no other markings, complete of all the plates‎

Librairie Internet Philoscience - Malicorne-sur-Sarthe
EUR25.00 (€25.00 )

‎Charles Darwin‎

Reference : 500199612

(2009)

ISBN : 9783780260406

‎L'Origine des espèces‎

‎Flammarion 2009 2009. Broché.‎


‎Très bon état‎

Démons et Merveilles - Joinville

Phone number : 07 54 32 44 40

EUR3.00 (€3.00 )
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