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‎"ALEXANDER OF APHRODISIAS [APHRODISIENSIS].‎

Reference : 47119

(1548)

‎Quaestiones naturales, De Anima, Morales: sive Difficilium dubitationum & solutionum Libri IIII. nuncc primùm in lucem editi. Gentiano Herveto Aureliano interprete. Cum gratia & privilegio Imperiali quinquennium. - [THE HERVET-EDITION OF ALEXANDER'S ""QUAESTIONES""]‎

‎Basel, (Iohnnes Oporinus, 1548 - on colophon). 8vo. Contemporary full limp vellum. A bit of soiling and light brownspotting to title-page, otherwise very nice and clean. The printer's name has been removed from the colophon, causing two small holes, which have been neatly repaired from verso. Two small holes corresonding to these to the second-last leaf, causing loss of a couple of letters. All in all a very nice copy. Woodcut initials. (16), 297, (6 - Life of Aristotle) pp.‎


‎The scarce first edition of leading French Humanist Catholic Gentian Hervet's important translation of Alexander's hugely influential ""Quaestiones"", presumably with this fourth part (which is not the ""De Fato"" as in other Renaissance editions) for the first time in print. Hervet's edition of Alexander's ""Questiones"" came to have a profound influence on the development of Renaissance Aristotelianism. The ""Questiones"" had appeared earlier, e.g. in 1541, and were by no means unknown to Renaissance thinkers at the time, but Hervet was an authority of a certain character, which meant that his edition was both read in a certain light and preferred by a great deal of thinkers. Furthermore, it seems that the 4th part, being 30 answers to the traditional 69 questions, here appears for the first time in print, making this a very important edition. In addition to the first three parts, it became customary to add a fourth part to Alexander's ""Questiones"", but that traditional fourth part was his ""De Fato"", and not as here the 30 solutions. It is worth noting that Hervet had in fact already translated Alexander's ""De Fato"", which he published in 1544. Alexander's, also known as simply as ""The Commentator"", impact upon the development of philosophy can hardly be overestimated, and his various ""Problems and Questions"", all aimed at establishing the views of Aristotle, came to influence all reading of Aristotle in the Renaissance. ""He was read in the classroom of Plotinus, who probably drew on him to a greater extent than we will ever be able to tell"" and when later Platonists show themselves critical of Aristotle's arguments, they can often be shown to attack Alexander's interpretation of Aristotle rather than Aristotle himself. The physician Galen, whose logic, epistemology and physics bear a distinctive Peripatetic stamp, chose to disagree with Alexander on, for instance, issues of dynamics and psychology."" (p. 244).Although his ""Questions"" were aimed at understanding the views of Aristotle, he established the views of the Stagirite in a version updated to take account of Stoic and other alternatives, as the best and most defensible current (i.e. 2nd-3rd cent.) ideas on their subjects. ""For Alexander, the inspired genius of Aristotle's writings was a sufficient basis, if they were properly interpreted, explicated, and fleshed out, to resolve with complete satisfaction all the questions debated among philosophers of varying schools in his own time."" (Cambr. Comp.). In his seminal ""Questiones"", he quarrelled with both Platonism and Stoicism in his attempts to develop Peripatetic answers to questions Aristotle had not dealt with in any detail.It is a curious but generally accepted conception that with the rise of the Renaissance came the fall of Aristotle. Weather this is actually true can be disputed, but it is a fact that with the recovery of many lost works of ancient literature, the widening of the range of classical studies and the renewed interest in Plato, Aristotle was no longer the sole authority on a huge number of fields. That this should mean a total ignorance of the teachings of Aristotle must be considered somewhat of a myth (though a very frequently repeated one), and in fact with the grand humanists of the late 15th and early 16th century, the study of Aristotle fits perfectly with the broader comprehension of scholarship. The great humanists like Ficino, Pico and Pomponazzi had not forgotten about Aristotle, and the revival of learning did not mean the neglect of the prince of philosophers. On the contrary, with the appreciation of the knowledge of Greek and the invention of the printing, works were being translated and printed like never before, which meant that the greatest of the humanists, many of whom did not themselves know Greek, could be acquainted with the Greek texts of Aristotle and the Greek commentaries of ""The Commentator"", Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Latin translation. ""Equally important for the continued growth of the Peripatetic synthesis was the recovery and diffusion of the Greek commentaries on Aristotle. These treatises, about ten times longer than the works they discuss, were written by pagans and Christians, Platonists and Peripatetics in late antiquity, between the second and seventh centuries in the Greek world of the Eastern Mediterranean, and then again in twelfth-century Byzantium. The most important of the two dozen commentators were Alexander of Aphrodisias, Ammonius, Simplicius, Themistius and John Philoponus. Of these five, only Alexander and Themistius were Aristotelians..."" (Copenhaver & Schmitt, p. 68).One of the most important of these Renaissance Humanists, who with his translations helped spread the knowledge and understanding of Aristotle and his commentators, was Gentian Hervet, who came to play a dominant role in the course of 16th century thought. ""Gentian Hervet (d. 1584) was a committed churchman, who after studies in the universities of Orleans and Paris lived in the household of Reginald Pole, later to become Archbishop of Canterbury and Cardinal, at first in England then - as Pole had, because of the Reformation, to leave England - in Padua, Venice and Rome. Hervet took part with Marcello Cervini (later Pope Marcellus II) in the first sessions of the Council of Trent. He returned to France in 1555 as vicar general to the bishop of Noyon and wrote pamphlets against the Huguenots. In 1561 he entered the service of the Cardinal of Lorraine, Charles de Guise, whom he accompanied to the third period of the Council of Trent (1562-3). In 1564 he took part as canon of the cathedral in the provincial council of Rheims, in which the cardinal published the decrees of the Council of Trent. About the time of his activity in the Council of Trent the focal point of Hervet's translations shifted. He translated not only the Greek Fathers of the Church, but in addition, under the influence of academic scepticism as represented also by Reginal Pole, Sextus Empiricus' ""Adversus Mathematicos"" (Paris, 1569). He had long been active as translator of works connected with the Aristotelian philosophy. During an earlier sojurn in Rome, he published a number of philosophical texts which concerned the controversies surrounding Pietro Pomponazzi. In 1544 he translated into Latin Aristotle's ""De anima"", together with the commentary of Johannes Philoponus. There followed translations of Alexander of Aphrodisias's ""De fato"" (1544) and ""Quaestiones naturales et morales"" (1548) and of Zacharias Scholasticus's ""Ammonius: Dialogus quod mundus non sit Deo coaeternus"" (1546). In these works Hervet described those who denied the immortality of the soul as atheists and as opponents of Aristotle and his commentators."" (Lohr, p. 36). ""Since the Renaissance had to discover or rediscover the tools of philology and history needed for such detective work, the pioneering labours of obscure humanist scholars - Gentian Hervet, who translated sextus, or William Canter, who first published a Greek text of the ""Eclogae"" of Stobaeus - certainly deserve our memory and admiration. It was they who first edited, organized, translated, printed, and disseminated the philosophical remains of antiquity that succeeding centuries have come to take for granted. If Thales and his successors were the fathers of Western philosophy, the humanist scholars of the Renaissance were the midwives of its rebirth in a classical form."" (Copenhaver & Schmitt, p. 18). Adams A:678" Graesse: I:69.‎

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‎"BELL, ALEXANDRE (ALEXANDER) GRAHAM. - BELL, ALEXANDER GRAHAM. - ""THE GREATEST INVENTION I HAVE EVER MADE"": THE PHOTOPHONE.‎

Reference : 48149

(1880)

‎De la Production et de la Reproduction du Son par la Lumière. Mémoire lu à l'Association américaine pour l'avancement des Sciences, au Congrès de Boston, le 27 août 1880. (+) Les Récepteurs photophoniques de Sélénium. (Cette Note fait suite au M´wem...‎

‎Paris, G. Masson, 1880. 8vo. Contemp. hcalf, raised bands, gilt spine. Light wear along edges. Small stamps on verso of titlepage. In: ""Annales de Chimie et de Physique"", 5e Series, Tome 21. 576 pp. and 2 folded engraved plates. (Entire volume offered). Bell's paper: 399-430. With 11 fine textillustrations (showing the apparatus). Clean and fine.‎


‎First French version of ""On the Production and Reproduction of Sound by Light"" (the French version published in November and the English in October 1880) of this importent paper in which Bell describes his and Charles Sumner Tainter's, his assistent, invention of the Photophone or Radiophone, THE PROGENITOR OF MODERN FIBER OPTICS. This invention made possible the world's FIRST WIRELESS TELEPHONE MESSAGE, and the first call was sent from the Franklin Scool to the window of Bell's laboratory, some 213 meter away.Also with Breguet's importent paper on the Selenium used in the technology.""On June 3, 1880, Alexander Graham Bell transmitted the first wireless telephone message on his newly invented ""photophone."" Bell believed the photophone was his most important invention. The device allowed for the transmission of sound on a beam of light. Of the eighteen patents granted in Bell's name alone, and the twelve he shared with his collaborators, four were for the photophone. Bell's photophone worked by projecting voice through an instrument toward a mirror. Vibrations in the voice caused similar vibrations in the mirror. Bell directed sunlight into the mirror, which captured and projected the mirror's vibrations. The vibrations were transformed back into sound at the receiving end of the projection. The photophone functioned similarly to the telephone, except the photophone used light as a means of projecting the information, while the telephone relied on electricity."" (Mary Bellis).The first successful attempts were based upon the properties of selenium: ""The electric resistance of which varies with the degree of illumination to which it is exposed. Hence, given a transmitting instrument, such as a flexible mirror, by which the vibrations of a sound could throw into vibrations a beam of light, a receiver, consisting of sensitive selenium, forming part of an electric circuit with a battery and a telephone, should suffice to translate the varying intensities of light into corresponding varying intensities of electric current, and finally into vibrations of the telephone disk audible once more as sound."" (Prescott, George. Bell's Electric Speaking Telephone. 313 p.).‎

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‎"SHAKESPEARE - ALEXANDER SUMAROKOV.‎

Reference : 58458

(1748)

‎Gamlet [Hamlet]. Tragediya [Russian]. - [THE FIRST ""HAMLET"" IN RUSSIAN]‎

‎(Sankt Petersburg, 1748). 8vo. Bound with five other tragedies/dramas in a slightly later (late 18th century) full calf binding with gilt line-borders to boards and richly gilt spine with red and blue title- and tome-labels. Spine with some wear and corners bumped. Upper capital worn. Internally generally nice and clean and on good paper, but ""Hamlet"" - which has clearly been well red and presumably used for a stage set-up - has some light pencil-annotations and pencil-crossovers, occasional brownspotting, a few paper restorations - no loss of text, a tear to one leaf - no loss, and one leaf slighly loosening at the bottom. Hamlet: 68, (2) pp. - separately paginated. 26pp. + 79, (1) pp. + 62 pp. + 68, (2) pp. + 78 pp. + 1 f. blank + 29 pp.‎


‎Extremely rare first edition of the first Russian translation/adaptation of Shakespeare's Hamlet. The first edition is incredibly scarce and deemed virtually unobtainable. A second appearance, which is also of the utmost scarcity, came out in 1786, in a collection of plays in Russian. The seminal first rendering of ""Hamlet"" in Russian constitutes a milestone in Russian literature and cultural history. It deeply penetrated Russian culture, and in many ways Sumarokov's ""Hamlet"" came to epitomize the Russian spirit. ""The first Russian adaptation of Shakespeare's ""Hamlet"" was made by the founder of the Russian classical theatre Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov (1717-1777). The play was written in 1748 by the 31-year old ambitious statesman and poet.Some researchers suggest that this work was commissioned to legitimise the power of Peter the Great's daughter Elizabeth through cultural discourse. Elizabeth took the Russian throne as a result of a court coup against an infant great grandson of Peter's elder brother. Ivan VI was barely two months old when he became Russian Emperor and ""reigned"" for eleven months. For the rest of his short life he lived in exile and, from the age of 16, in solitary confinement. Elizabeth's actions might be seen as avenging her father by returning power to his successors.Translated from French, Shakespeare in Sumarokov's version was also turned into a classist play, where people represented functions, such as order and chaos, good and evil, wisdom and stupidity. According to this pattern, the state could not be left without a legitimate ruler. Therefore, Sumarokov wrote a happy end with Claudius and Polonius punished by death and Hamlet, Ophelia and Gertrude victorious and content.Although this version was rarely staged, the image of an outcast prince was often referred to. For example, Catherine the Great's son and heir Paul tried on this role - his father was assassinated and overthrown by his mother's lover to get her the throne....In the 20th century the story of Russian Hamlet continued. As the Russian poet of the Silver Age Maksimilian Voloshin put it, ""Hamlet - is a tragedy of conscience, and in this sense it is a prototype of those tragedies that are experienced by the ""Slavonic soul"" when it lives through disintegration of will, senses and consciousness""."" (Katya Rogatchevskaia, for the British Library exhibition ""Shakespeare in Ten Acts"").Sumarokov created the Russian ""Hamlet"" in 1748 and might have acquainted himself with the character of Hamlet through French sources"" However, it is quite probable that his translation was actually done from English, as it is registered that he borrowed a copy of it from the Academic library in the period from 1746 to 1748.It came to play a seminal role in both Russian literature, culture, and politics in the centuries to come. ""Soon after its arrival in a Russia in 1748, ""Hamlet"" and its chief protagonist became inseparable parts of Russian national identity, prompting such remarks as William Morris's: ""Hamlet should have been a Russian, not a Dane"". However, at the outbreak of the Second World War, the play seems to have disappeared for more than a decade from the major stages of Moscow and Leningrad. Thus was born the 'myth' of Stalin and Hamlet. Today virtually every mention of Hamlet in the Stalin era refers to the dictator's hatred for this tragedy and his supposed banning of it from all Soviet stages. Notwithstanding the efforts of theatre directors such as Sergei Radlov with his heroic production of Hamlet in 1938, there is no doubt that Hamlet was problematic in the context of the paradigm of Socialist Realism. And it was certainly not the most suitable play for a war-stricken country. Moreover, from Stalin's own pejorative reference to 'an indecisive Hamlet' in connection with Eisenstein's ill-fated depiction of Ivan the Terrible (Part II), it is evident that for the dictator the character of Hamlet had negative connotations. The chequered history of Hamlet in the Soviet Union from the outbreak of the War to the death of Stalin in 1953 and the flood of new productions almost immediately after this date, together with the myth of Stalin's 'ban', deserve more nuanced and broadly contextualised study than they have received to date, based on concrete historical facts, memoirs and official documents. (Michelle Assay :What Did Hamlet (Not) Do to Offend Stalin?).""Reforms initiated by Tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725) had far reaching effects on all spheres of life in eighteenth-century Russia, including the cultural sphere. Profound changes also occurred in Russian literature. As Russian literature was becoming increasingly secular and new literary genres evolved there began an intensive search for aesthetic principles and an ideological platform that would be suitable for the demands of the post-Peter the Great epoch. Alexander Sumarokov (1717-1777) was among those Russian writers who considered adopting ethical principles and aesthetic norms of French classicism the most appropriate path for the development of an emergent secular Russian literature. In his rendering of Shakespeare's Hamlet into the Russian language, Sumarokov subscribed to the rules and traditions of French classicist dramaturgy. He adopted the modus operandi and approaches to translation prevalent during the period of classicism in French literature. By doing so, Sumarokov followed a very clear objective. Tailoring his Hamlet according to the patterns of French classicism and bringing in a strong didactic element into his version of Shakespeare's masterpiece, Sumarokov was able to re-evaluate the original material and focus on the issues that he considered most important for his contemporaries in eighteenth-century Russia… Church authority that had dominated public life for centuries was greatly diminished and undermined in both political and cultural spheres. In the 18th century, Russia was a rapidly changing country. A long period of self isolation ended as Russia was opening up and turning its face towards Europe. Profound changes within society also affected the development of 18th-century Russian literature."" (Nikitina, Larisa. (2008). The First Translation of Shakespeare into Russian: A Metamorphosis of Hamlet on Russian Soil. Philologie im Netz. 43. 17-27).""Alexander Sumarokov was the first Russian professional author who chose national subjects for his plays. He introduced Shakespeare to the Russian people with his adaptation of Hamlet, and it was as a spectator at his play Khorev that Elizabeth fell in love with Nikita Beketov who played the leading role."" (Encycl. B.).Apart from Sumarokov's seminal version of ""Hamlet"", the present volume contains the following five works, all by Sumarokov, and all in first editions:Pustynnik [The Hermit]. Drama. 1769Yaropolk i Dimizia. Tragediya, 1768Vysheslav. Tragediya. (1768)Artistona. Tragediya. (1751) Dve Epistoly [Two Letters]Like Hamlet, Sumarokov's other works are very rare in all early printings, especially the first.OCLC lists two copies of this first printing of ""Hamlet"" in Russian in libraries worldwide: One in Germany, one in the UK.‎

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‎HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER von - COTTA, BERNHARD.‎

Reference : 13309

(1848)

‎Briefe über Alexander von Humboldt's Kosmos. Ein Commentar zu diesem Werke für gebildete Laien. 1.-3. Theil.‎

‎Leipzig, Weigel, 1848-55. 3 cont. hcalf. Raised bands, gilt backs. X,356,(2),IV,482,V,468 pp., 18 lithographed plates (1 handcoloured), 1 fold. table, 4 astronomical plates(of which 2 are handcoloured), many textillustr.‎


‎First edition. - A fourth volume was issued in 1860.‎

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‎FRÉVILLE, ANNE FRANÇOIS JOACHIM DE (+) [ALEXANDER DALRYMPLE].‎

Reference : 57765

(1776)

‎Berättelse om de nya uptäckter, som blifwit gjorde i Söderhafwet, åren 1767, 1768, 1769 och 1770, författad, enligt sednaste underrättelser, af hr. De Freville, med en bifogad charta af hr. Vaugondy. Ofwersatt ifrån fransyska. 2 vols.‎

‎Upsala, Johan Edman, 1776. 8vo. 2 volumes bound in one contemporary half calf binding with five raised bands and gilt lettering to spine. Ex-libris pasted on to pasted down front end-paper. Occassional brownspotting throughout. (28), 308, (2)" (2), 326, (6]) pp. + folded map. ‎


‎Swedish translation of Fréville's 'Hhistorie des Nouvelles Découvertes...', first published in Paris in 1774, being an abdriged version of Alexander Dalrymple's 'Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean"". Regarding the map Kroepelien notes: ""it was issued sometime after the publication of both volumes and is thus frequently missing.""Kroepelien 471Beddie 721Hill 411Sabin 25913 (1774-edition)‎

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‎DORN, ALEXANDER (RED.).‎

Reference : 57809

(1891)

‎Die Seehäfen des Weltverkehrs dargestellt von Josef Ritter von Lehnert et al. 2 Bde. (1. Häfen Europas sowie asiatischen und afrikanischen Küsten des Mittelmeerbeckens. 2. Häfen ausserhalb Europs und des Mittelmeerbeckens).‎

‎Wien, Alexander Dorn, 1891-92. Lex8vo. Bound in 2 contemp. hcalf. Gilt spines. Gilt lettering. Stamp on title-page. (12),1100(8),828 pp. profusely illustrated with textilælustrations, plates, plans, maps. clean and fine.‎


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‎HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER v.‎

Reference : 8920

(1850)

‎Briefe über Alexander von Humboldt's Kosmos. Ein Commentar zu diesem Werke für gebildete Laien. 1.-2. Theil (v. 4). bearb. von Bernhard Cotta (und Julius Schaller). 2. verb. Ausg.‎

‎Leipzig, 1850-55. Lex8vo. Cont.full cloth. First inner hinge weak. X,358,IV,482 pp., textillustr. in woodcut and 14 lithogr. plates (4+10). A little brownspotted.‎


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‎CHALMERS, ALEXANDER (EDT.).‎

Reference : 19775

(1822)

‎The Spectator A New Edition, carefully revised, in six Volumes With Prefaces historical and biographical, by Alexander Chalmers. 6 vols.‎

‎London, (G. Woodfall) for F.C. and J. Rivington and others, 1822. Bound in 6 cont. hcalf. Gilt backs. 6 titleengravings. A good copy.‎


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‎"BELL, ALEXANDER GRAHAM. - ""THE GREATEST INVENTION I HAVE EVER MADE"": THE PHOTOPHONE.‎

Reference : 46951

(1880)

‎On the Production and Reproduction of Sound by Light. (Read before the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in Boston, August 27, 1880).‎

‎(New Haven), 1880. 8vo. Modern plain wrappers. In: American Journal of Science"", Third series, Vol. XX, No. 118, October 1880. Frontispiece-plate. Pp. 257-352 (entire issue offered). Bell's paper: pp. 305-324 and 11 textillustrations. A small stamp to verso of plate and the first leaf.‎


‎First printing of this important paper in which Bell describes his and Charles Sumner Tainter's, his assistent, invention of the Photophone or Radiophone, THE PROGENITOR OF MODERN FIBER OPTICS. This invention made possible the world's FIRST WIRELESS TELEPHONE MESSAGE, and the first call was sent from the Franklin Scool to the window of Bell's laboratory, some 213 meter away.""On June 3, 1880, Alexander Graham Bell transmitted the first wireless telephone message on his newly invented ""photophone."" Bell believed the photophone was his most important invention. The device allowed for the transmission of sound on a beam of light. Of the eighteen patents granted in Bell's name alone, and the twelve he shared with his collaborators, four were for the photophone. Bell's photophone worked by projecting voice through an instrument toward a mirror. Vibrations in the voice caused similar vibrations in the mirror. Bell directed sunlight into the mirror, which captured and projected the mirror's vibrations. The vibrations were transformed back into sound at the receiving end of the projection. The photophone functioned similarly to the telephone, except the photophone used light as a means of projecting the information, while the telephone relied on electricity."" (Mary Bellis).The first successful attempts were based upon the properties of selenium: ""The electric resistance of which varies with the degree of illumination to which it is exposed. Hence, given a transmitting instrument, such as a flexible mirror, by which the vibrations of a sound could throw into vibrations a beam of light, a receiver, consisting of sensitive selenium, forming part of an electric circuit with a battery and a telephone, should suffice to translate the varying intensities of light into corresponding varying intensities of electric current, and finally into vibrations of the telephone disk audible once more as sound."" (Prescott, George. Bell's Electric Speaking Telephone. 313 p.).‎

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‎"BRILL, ALEXANDER WILHELM VON.‎

Reference : 47157

(1877)

‎Ueber die Discriminante (+) Ueber rationale Curven vierter Ordnung. (Mit Zwei Lithographirten).‎

‎Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1877. 8vo. Bound in recent full black cloth with gilt lettering to spine. In ""Mathematische Annalen"", Volume 12., 1877. Entire volume offered. Library label pasted on to pasted down front free end-paper. Small library stamp to lower part of title title page and verso of title page. Very fine and clean. Pp. 87-89" Pp. 90-122. [Entire volume: IV, 576 pp.].‎


‎First printing of Brill's paper which was of seminal importance in the development of the discriminant of an algebraic number field.The definition of the discriminant of a general algebraic number field, K, was given by Dedekind in 1871. Hermite's theorem predates the general definition of the discriminant with Charles Hermite publishing a proof of it in 1857. In 1877, Alexander von Brill determined the sign of the discriminant.The present volume contain several other papers by influential contemporary mathematicians. ‎

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‎"HERSCHEL, ALEXANDER S.‎

Reference : 47909

(1871)

‎Observations of the August Meteors in 1871. - [OFFPRINT ISSUE INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR]‎

‎[No place], 1871. 8vo. In the original blue wrappers with author's inscription, ""From the author"", to front wrapper. Offprint from ""The Quarterly Journal of the Meteorological Society"", november 15, 1871. Wrappers with soiling, otherwise fine. Pp. 33-37 + large folded plate.‎


‎Scarce offprint issue inscribed by the author of this short memoire of his observations of the meteors in August 1871.Alexander Stewart Herschel (1836 - 1907), son of John Herschel and the grandson of William Herschel, did pioneering work in meteor spectroscopy. Herschel was the first to observe a meteor spectrum. ‎

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‎"FLEMING, ALEXANDER.‎

Reference : 54949

(1929)

‎On the Antibacterial Action of Cultures of a Penicillium, with special reference to their use in the Isolation of B. Influenzae. [In: British Journal of Experimental Pathology, Vol. X, No. 3]. - [THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN]‎

‎London, 1929. 4to. Entire vol. X, 1929, bound in black full cloth with gilt lettering to spine. Hinges a bit weak and end-papers renewed. A few leaves loosening a bit. All in all a good, sound copy. Book plate of Frank J. Farrell to inside of front board. Pp. 226-228, (2 pp. - photographic illustrations), pp. 229-236. [Entire volume: VII, (1), 407 pp.].‎


‎Seminal first printing of the groundbreaking paper that announces for the first time one of the most revolutionizing discoveries of modern times, namely penicillin. Fleming's accidental discovery and isolation of penicillin in September 1928 (published here for the first time) marks the introduction of the age of useful antibiotics. This magnificent discovery would not only completely change the world of modern medicine, it would change the course of history, continually saving millions of lives around the world. ""When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic, or bacteria killer. But I suppose that was exactly what I did."" (Alexander Fleming). Fleming reported his great discovery in the present paper published in ""British Journal of Experimental Pathology"". An original offprint of the paper was also made, but that is of the utmost scarcity and possibly only one copy has survived (although some estimate three copies to be in existence). For a long time, a reprint from 1944 was thought to be the original offprint, but that later turned out not to be the case. The 1944 reprint was commissioned by Fleming himself, because he could locate no copies of the original. PMM 420a" Norman 798 Grolier 96.‎

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‎Hamilton Alexander Freeman Joanne‎

Reference : 100128318

(2001)

‎Alexander Hamilton: Writings (LOA #129) (Library of America Founders Collection Band 4)‎

‎Library of America 2001 1108 pages 12 954x3 302x20 066cm. 2001. Cartonné jaquette. 1108 pages.‎


‎Comme neuf avec sa jaquette intérieur propre bonne tenue‎

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‎Alexander Reichel (1853 - 1921). -‎

Reference : 6302BB

(1830)

‎Komponist und Bundesrichter. - Alexander Reichel wurde 1853 in Paris als Sohn von Adolf Reichel (1820 - 1896) und Maria Reichel-Ern geboren. Der westpreussische Vater war nach dem Musikstudium in Berlin als Komponist und Dirigent in Paris und Dresden tätig. Aus gesundheitlichen Gründen zog er 1867 in die Schweiz nach Bern. Dort wirkte er als Dirigent und Direktor der Musikschule. Das Umfeld in dem Alexander Reichel aufwuchs, war international geprägt und in kultureller, gesellschaftlicher wie politischer Hinsicht äusserst anregend. - Alexander Reichel immatrikulierte im Sommer 1872 an der philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Bern. Im Wintersemester 1874/75 wechselte er die Fakultät und studierte Rechtwissenschaften, welche er bereit 1876 abschloss. 1877 erwarb er das Fürsprecherpatent. 1884 eröffnete er in Bern eine eigene Kanzlei. Politisch war Alexander Reichel akitv in der SPS (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz) tätig. Er wurde 1890 Parteipräsident. An einer Wahl in den Nationalrat scheiterte er knapp. 1905 wurde Reichel als erstes Mitglied der SPS von der Bundesversammlung als Richter ins Bundesgericht gewählt. Er war bis 1920 als Bundesrichter tätig. - Alexander Reichel lernte noch in Dresden das Klavierspiel und das Violoncello. Von 1891 - 1899 wirkte er als Präsident des Cäcilienvereins, dem heutigen Oratorienchor in Bern. Er verfasste Werke für Klavier, Bläser, Chor und arrangierte bekannte Musikstücke für den Hausgebrauch. Reichel befasste sich auch mit musikwissenschaftlichen Fragen und veröffentlichte seine Studien regelmässig in der schweizerischen Musikzeitung.‎

‎1830 - 1920‎


‎Grosse Anzahl von gedruckten und handgeschriebenen Partituren. Die handgeschriebenen Stücke wurden meistens für einen Anlass oder für eine Person komponiert unt gewidmet. Unzählige Fotografien, Fotoalben, Tagebücher von Alexander Reichel, Marie Reichel (seine Mutter), Dokumente, Reiseunterlagen (vor allem für die Reisen nach Russland), etc.‎

EOS Buchantiquariat Benz - CH-8001 Zürich
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Phone number : 41 (0)44 261 57 50

CHF12,000.00 (€12,886.60 )

‎Goethe / Mathey, Georg Alexander (illustrator)‎

Reference : 18826

(1924)

‎DAS HOHE LIED: In der Nachdichtung Goethes mit Zehn Lithographien von Georg Alexander Mathey. (Daedalus-Drucke Herausgegeben von Georg A. Mathey, Zweiter Druck)‎

‎ 1924 Berlin 1924 Verlag Dietrich Reimer Ernst Vohsen, - Original vellum spine and maroon pastepaper over boards; quarto (9 x 11.5 inches); upaginated. Illustrated with 10 lithographs by Georg Alexander Mathey From an edition of 1000 copies printed at the Staatliche Akademie fur Graphische Kunst und Buchgewerbe zu Leipzig. inscribed in the colophon by Georg Alexander Mathey to master wood engraver and Akademie director Hans Alexander Mueller Very good; quite clean and unworn ‎


‎ Remise de 20% pour toutes commandes supérieures à 200 €‎

Livres Anciens Komar - Meounes les Montrieux

Phone number : 33 04 94 63 34 56

EUR180.00 (€180.00 )

‎[J.P. Migne] - ‎ ‎S. METHODIUS EPISCOPUS ET MARTYR ; SS. PETRUS ET ALEXANDER ALEXANDRINI PRAESULES ; S. EUSTATHIUS ANTIOCHENUS ; ALEXANDER LYCOPOLITANUS ; TITUS BOSTRENSIS ; THEODORUS HERACLEENSIS ; ( Méthode d'Olympe, Alexandre de Lycopolis, Pierre d'Alexandrie, Théodore de Mopsueste, etc. ; Methodius of Olympus, Alexander of Lycopolis, Peter of Alexandria, Theodore of Heraclea, etc. )‎

Reference : 68670

(1857)

‎S.P.N. Methodi, Episcopi et Martyris, Opera Omnia. Accedunt S. Petri et S. Alexandri, Alexandrinorum praesulum, S. Eustathii Antiocheni Episcopi et Confessoris, Titi Bostrensis, Theodori Heracleensis, Alexandri Lycopolitani, Scripta quae supersunt (1 Tome - Complet). Patrologiae Cursus completus. Series Graeca. Tomus XVIII [ Patrologia Graeca Tome 18 - Saint Méthode d'Olympe, Alexandre de Lycopolis, Pierre d'Alexandrie, Théodore de Mopsueste, etc. ]‎

‎Accurante et recognoscente J.P. Migne, 1 vol. in-4 reliure de l'époque demi-chagrin vert, dos à 4 nerfs dorés, Apud J.P. Migne, Petit-Montrouge, 1857, 1384 colonnes Rappel du Titre complet : S.P.N. Methodi, Episcopi et Martyris, Opera Omnia. Accedunt S. Petri et S. Alexandri, Alexandrinorum praesulum, S. Eustathii Antiocheni Episcopi et Confessoris, Titi Bostrensis, Theodori Heracleensis, Alexandri Lycopolitani, Scripta quae supersunt (1 Tome - Complet). Patrologiae Cursus completus. Series Graeca. Tomus XVIII [ Patrologia Graeca Tome 18 - Saint Méthode d'Olympe, Alexandre de Lycopolis, Pierre d'Alexandrie, Théodore de Mopsueste, etc. ] ‎


‎Rare exemplaire en bon état, bien relié, du tome 18 de la Patrologie grecque de Migne, bien complet des oeuvres de Saint Méthode d'Olympe, Alexandre de Lycopolis, Pierre d'Alexandrie, Théodore de Mopsueste, etc. etc.. Avec le texte grec et la traduction latine en regard (coupes très lég. frottées, ancien cachet de monastère, rares rouss., très bon état par ailleurs). Peu commun, surtout en si bon état. A rare, well-bound, and in good condition copy of Volume 18 of Migne's Greek Patrology, complete with the Works of Methodius of Olympus, Alexander of Lycopolis, Peter of Alexandria, Theodore of Heraclea, etc.. With the Greek text and the Latin translation opposite.‎

Phone number : 09 82 20 86 11

EUR175.00 (€175.00 )

‎Pypin Alexander Nikolaevich‎

Reference : alb014ead5bae01d6aa

‎Pypin A.N. Religious Movements under Alexander I + Essays on Literature and Publ‎

‎Pypin A.N. Religious Movements under Alexander I + Essays on Literature and Public Affairs under Alexander I. In Russian (ask us if in doubt)/Pypin A.N. Religioznye dvizheniya pri Aleksandre I + Ocherki literatury i obshchestvennosti pri Aleksandre Pervom. Short description: In Russian (ask us if in doubt).This work occupies a special place in the work of the researcher. It is almost the most coherent and harmonious of his works. The book includes a series of essays first published in periodicals since the 1870s which present articles about religious movements under Alexander I. The history of the Russian Bible Society the movement that arose around Mrs. Kruedner the history of Emperor Alexander's contacts with Quakers and the activities of the biblical Kotelnikov sect. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. Please feel free to contact us for a detailed description of the copies available. SKUalb014ead5bae01d6aa‎


FoliBiblio - Malden
EUR1,899.00 (€1,899.00 )

‎Harald Marx; Johann Alexander Thiele‎

Reference : 45489

‎schonsten Ansichten aus Sachsen : Johann Alexander Thiele (1685 - 1752)‎

‎, Dresden : Sandstein [u.a.], 2002., softcover, 268pp Illustrated. Fine copy. ISBN 3930382679.‎


‎Die schonsten Ansichten aus Sachsen : Johann Alexander Thiele (1685 - 1752) zum 250. Todestag ; Katalog der Gema?lde in der Dresdener Gema?ldegalerie Alte Meister ; mit einem Verzeichnis der Zeichnungen und Radierungen im Dresdener Kupferstich-Kabinett ; [Ausstellung im Georgenbau des Dresdener Schlosses vom 27. April bis 27. Oktober 2002 und im Angermuseum Erfurt vom 10. November 2002 bis 21. April 2003]‎

ERIK TONEN BOOKS - Antwerpen

Phone number : 0032495253566

EUR29.95 (€29.95 )

‎[Giovanni Bologna called Giambologna] - ‎ ‎Rudigier, Alexander, Blanca Truyols‎

Reference : 114711

ISBN : 9782901837640

‎Jean Bologne et les jardins d'Henri IV. Bulletin Monumental. Tome 174-III, septembre 2016‎

‎Rudigier, Alexander, Blanca Truyols: Jean Bologne et les jardins d'Henri IV. Paris: Societe francaise d'editions d'art, Series: Bulletin Monumental. Tome 174-III, septembre 2016. 176 pages (pp 249 - 418) with 21 colour and 163 black and white illustrations. Paperback. 27 x 22cms. Contents:Les presÃnts de Ferdinand I de MÃdicis á Henri IV pour ses Jardins de Saint-Germain-en-Laye by Blanca Truyols.Les bronzes envoyÃs de Florence á Saint-Germain-en-Laye, la VÃnus de 1597 et le derniÚres oeuvres de Jean Bologne by Alexander Rudigier.Additional information by Alexander Rudigier: Le non finito dans la sculpture Florentine et la notion de disegno. With a foreword by Bertrand Jestaz and a bibliography. Text in French.‎


‎Contents:Les presÃnts de Ferdinand I de MÃdicis á Henri IV pour ses Jardins de Saint-Germain-en-Laye by Blanca Truyols.Les bronzes envoyÃs de Florence á Saint-Germain-en-Laye, la VÃnus de 1597 et le derniÚres oeuvres de Jean Bologne by Alexander Rudigier.Additional information by Alexander Rudigier: Le non finito dans la sculpture Florentine et la notion de disegno. With a foreword by Bertrand Jestaz and a bibliography. Text in French‎

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Phone number : +44(0)20 7930 9223

GBP30.00 (€34.53 )

‎HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON.‎

Reference : 62140

(1847)

‎Kosmos. Udkast til en physisk Verdensbeskrivelse. Oversat af C. A. Schumacher. 4 Bind.‎

‎Kjøbenhavn, F. H. Eibe, 1847-1858. 8vo. Indbundet i fire pæne, samtidige havlæderbind med forgyldte rygtitler. Rygge rigt dekoreret med blindtryk. Med hofbogbinder W. J. Ursins bogbinderetiket. En smule slid ved kapitæler og ydre false. Alle fire bind med større vandskjolder. Gennemgående brunplettet. XVI, 328, 164 328, 140 410, 167, (3) 400, 179, LXVI pp. ‎


‎Komplet sæt af den første danske udgave af Humboldts store hovedværk.‎

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Phone number : +45 33 155 335

DKK2,000.00 (€267.67 )

‎PHILOPATRIS (MUDIE, ALEXANDER)‎

Reference : 61806

(1682)

‎Scotiae Indiculum or the Present State of Scotland together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof.‎

‎London, Jonathan Wilkins, 1682. 8vo. Binding defective, missing front board. Internally with dampstain to first and last 20 leaves, small tear to frontispiece. (22), 274, (2) pp. + frontispiece. ‎


‎First edition. ‎

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DKK1,500.00 (€200.75 )

‎POPE, ALEXANDER.‎

Reference : 60786

(1759)

‎Essay on Man. Der Mensch ein philosophisches Gedichte. Deutsche Uebersetzung. Mit der engländischen Urschrift nach der lezten vermehrten Ausgabe‎

‎Altenburg, in der Richterischen Buchhandlung, 1759. 4to. In contemporary half calf with five raised bands. Light wear to extremities with some of marbled paper on covers worn off. Internally very fine and clean. Printed on good paper. Bilingual English-German text. (18), 203, (1) pp. + frontispiece.‎


‎First edition of this finely printed bilingual English-German edition of Pope's 'Essay on Man'. Heinzelmann, A Bibliography of German Translations of Pope in the Eighteenth Century, no. 13.‎

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Phone number : +45 33 155 335

DKK8,000.00 (€1,070.66 )

‎BOGBIND - PUSJKIN, ALEXANDER.‎

Reference : 60284

(1938)

‎Eugen Onjégin paa dansk ved Valdemar Rørdam. Indledning af Maya Vogt Avaloff.‎

‎Odense, Skandinavisk Bogforlag, 1938. Stor 8vo. (25 x 18 cm.). Indbundet med de originale omslag, også ryggen, i et nydeligt yderst velbevaret hellæderbind i sort maroquin. Med dekorative ophøjede bind på ryg rygdekorationen fortsætter på for- og bagperm, som blindtrykt stregdekoration. Forfatter og titel i guld på ryg. Dekorerede fortsatpapirer. Rødt topsnit, ellers ubeskåret. Også indvendig meget ren og frisk, trykt på godt kraftigt papir. Gammelt ejernavn i blyant på det forreste friblad. Indlagt i kassette af sort halvmaroquin med dekoreret papir på siderne, svarende til forsatsene.‎


‎Trykt hos Poul Hvidhjelms Bogtrykkeri, Odense.‎

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Phone number : +45 33 155 335

DKK2,500.00 (€334.58 )

‎KONUNG ALEXANDER.‎

Reference : 12834

(1862)

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Phone number : +45 33 155 335

DKK375.00 (€50.19 )

‎GURWITZ, ALEXANDER.‎

Reference : 17162

(1907)

‎Atlas und Grundriss der Embryologie der Wirbeltiere und des Menschen. München, 1907.‎

‎Orig. full decorated cloth. Very slight wear to top and bottom of spine. XXI,345 pp., 59 chromolithographed plates and 186 textillustr. (Lehmann's Medicin. Handatlanten Bd. XXXV).‎


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DKK550.00 (€73.61 )
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