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GEORGES RICHARD CYCLES. FERNEL (Fernand).
"Cycles".
1900 Affiche lithographiée entoilée, signée en bas à gauche dans la toile, Paris, Imprimerie Van Gindertaele, (1900), 140.5 x 110 cm.
Reference : 24318
Fernand Fernel (1872-1934) présente avec élégance et légèreté une bicyclette de la marque Georges Richard, reconnaissable à son trèfle à quatre feuilles. Marque créée en 1893 à Paris.
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Librairie Chrétien
M. Jean Izarn
178 Rue du Faubourg Saint Honoré
75008 Paris
France
33 01 45 63 52 66
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5 book(s) with the same title
Facture ZURCHER Cie Fabrique moteurs pour Cycles et Automobiles Doubs
1912 1912. Facture 1912 ZURCHER & Cie Fabrique moteurs pour Cycles et Automobiles Doubs
Occasion
Facture ZURCHER Cie Fabrique moteurs pour Cycles et Automobiles Doubs
1912 1912. Facture 1912 ZURCHER & Cie Fabrique moteurs pour Cycles et Automobiles Doubs
Occasion
Facture ZURCHER Cie Fabrique moteurs pour Cycles et Automobiles Doubs
1912 1912. Facture 1912 ZURCHER & Cie Fabrique moteurs pour Cycles et Automobiles Doubs
Occasion
Des Crises commerciales. Considérées dans leurs rapports avec le mouvement des escomptes de la Banque, le développement de la population, des importations et des exportations, et le prix moyen des céréales. - [ANTICIPATING 'JUGLAR CYCLES']
Paris, Guillaumin, 1856. Small8vo. In a nice contemporary full calf binding with gilt lettering and ornamentation to spine and embossed front and back boards. In ""Annuaire de L'Economie Politique et de la Statistique"", 1856, Trezieme Annee. Entire volume offered. Wear to upper and lower part of spine and internally with light occassional brownspotting. A fine copy. Pp. 555-581. [Entire volume: VIII, 612 pp.].
First edition of Juglar's seminal first paper on commercial crises, fluctuations of prices and discount rates of banks of France, anticipating many of the themes and ideas later to be included in his 'Juglar Cycles'. By shifting focus from theory of crisis to the theory of cycles, Juglar laid much of the foundation for all later Business Cycle Theories: ""If anyone can be singled out as first establishing the phenomenon of periodic business cycles as an indisputable fact of economic life, it is Clément Juglar"" (Blaug).Juglar first identified economic cycles 7 to 11 years long which was later divided into four distinct stages by Schumpeter: 1, expansion (increase in production and prices, low interest-rates). 2, crisis (stock exchanges crash and multiple bankruptcies of firms occur). 3, recession (drops in prices and in output, high interest-rates). 4, recovery (stocks recover because of the fall in prices and incomes).""Historically, commercial crises are always accompanied by monetary crises Juglar thus analyzed long series of banking statistics (discounts, metallic reserves, circulation of banknotes, deposits), at first only for France and later also for England, the Unites States and to a lesser extent for Prussia and Hamburg, which he compared with the variations in population, the price of corn, import and exports, rents and public revenue. He noted a strict correlation (especially in the variations of discounts and reserves) and that changes go through specific phases, always the same, and are in concordance in the countries where commerce and industry are more developed."" (Besomi)""Juglar's analysis of crises is essentially a monetary one - protracted periods of inflation and expansion are brought to an end when the banking system initiates a contraction in the face of unacceptable pressures on its specie reserves. This is very like the story Wicksell was later to tell, but without the sophistication of Wicksellian theory. Subsequent theories of the business cycle, which attributed the process to 'real' causes, were critical of this aspect of Juglar's argument. The observed periodicity of the cycle - of nine to ten years - is commonly known in the applied literature on business cycles as a Juglar cycle"". (The new Palgrave).Similar 7 year cycles have been found by Goubert in Beauvais, Parenti in Tuscany, Spooner in Udine and Hauser in Paris.
Manufrance - Manufacture française d’Armes et Cycles de Saint-Etienne
Catalogue Manufrance, Manufacture française d’Armes et Cycles de Saint Etienne, s.d. (1914). Grand in/4 broché, 1200 pages, couverture imprimée, nombreuses illustrations. Menues traces de manipulations sur la couverture. Très nombreuses illustrations en noir, quelques planches couleurs (mouches de pêche, cartouches, tête de chapitre - dont 2 signées Harry Eliott sur la chasse et la pêche !) : une mine de renseignement sur les objets de la vie quotidienne au début du 20è siècle ! : lanternes japonaises ou vénitiennes de papier, masques, phonographes, lanternes magiques, jouets (trains miniatures bateaux à vapeur, jeux de golf, décorations françaises, cycles, armes de chasse, tri-porteur
