‎MICHEL Louise‎
‎La Commune ‎

‎Etude sur les richesses naturelles végétales de la Commune de Fréjus (parties centrale et orientale, Estérel exclu). 2 parties en 2 tomes.‎

‎Laboratoire de Phytosociologie et Cartographie végétale, Université de Provence, Centre Saint-Charles à Marseille. 2 brochures in-4 reliées par spirales (29,7 x 21 cm). Première partie : "Généralités et étude des quatre espèces végétales les plus rares et biotopes les plus remarquables de la Commune de Fréjus", 42 pages de textes + de nombreux documents et cartes.- Deuxième partie : "Cartographie écologique des milieux naturels et avis sur les options d'aménagement et de protection", 58 pages de textes et de nombreux documents hors-texte.- 1570g.- Très bon état.‎

‎La Vie parisienne pendant le Siège et sous la Commune.‎

‎Albin Michel, Paris, 1927. In-8 broché (27,5 x 14 cm), 544 pages, illustrations. Edition originale de cet ouvrage qui clôt la chronique écrite par l'auteur sur la Vie Parisienne en différentes époques, par ailleurs une "Histoire anecdotique et très hostile à la Commune" (Le Quillec). Bas de la couverture lég. effrangée, bel exemplaire sinon.‎

‎Les paysans de Morette. Un siècle de vie rurale dans une commune du Dauphiné.‎

‎Paris, Armand Colin, 1948.- N°2 des Cahiers de la fondation nationale des Sciences Politiques. In-8 broché (24 x 15,3 cm) 122 pp., un f. n. ch., avec une carte dépliante hors texte.Issu précisément d'une famille de cultivateurs de Morette (Isère), formé par le syndicalisme agricole, Joseph Garavel (1892-1984) devint en 1929 maire de sa commune, puis, en 1945, conseiller général de Tullins, avant d'entamer une carrière de député de 1946 à 1955. Bon état.‎

‎Journal d'un déporté 1871-1879 de la commune à l'Île des Pins‎

‎France-Empire, 1986. Grand in-8 broché, 486 pages, illustré de 10 planches hors-texte. /// "Journal d'un déporté stéphanois, secrétaire de la Commune de cette ville, qui tranche sur les autres témoignages par sa fraîcheur. Caton n'avait que 21 ans en mars 1871. Après un échec en Australie, il reviendra en 1880 à Saint-Etienne où il fera partie de la municipalité." /// Très bon état.‎

‎Raising Claims. Justice and Commune in Late Medieval Italy‎

‎, Brepols, 2022 Hardback, 255 pages, Size:178 x 254 mm, Illustrations:7 b/w, 18 tables b/w., 3 maps b/w, Language: English. ISBN 9782503590066.‎

‎Summary Ceccholo, making a claim against Nello for the payment of unpaid land rent. Jacopo, Giovanni and Turi, appealing for an exemption from tax. The long queue of claimants that formed in front of the communal palace was an everyday scene in fourteenth century Lucca. What is remarkable is the enormous ubiquity of such claims. In this Tuscan city of only twenty thousand people, an average of ten thousand claims were filed at the civil court each year. Why did local residents submit claims to the commune in such numbers? And what effect did this daily accumulation have on the development of the commune? In the fourteenth century, Italian communes, the established public authorities that governed the populace, underwent a shift toward becoming oligarchic regimes. The communes' character as a form of government in which power was held 'in common' by 'the public' seemed be on the verge of disappearing. At this time, political leaders and judicial magistrates began to rely on their own discretion when rendering their decisions, a practice that was recognized as legitimate even when such decisions deviated from positive law. By the beginning of the fifteenth century, this shift in the underlying logic of the legitimacy of rulings became entrenched in the jural and political character of the commune, portending the advent of the modern era. Based on the archival records from law courts and councils, this book elucidates the process of the emergence and shaping of a new form of justice and the transformation of the commune by focusing on everyday practices that unfolded in the spheres of civil and criminal justice by inhabitants who raised claims and the governors who heard them. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Part I: Civil Justice and the Commune Chapter 1: Why did people go to the courts? 1. The high volume of claims heard by civil courts 2. Civil trials 3. Conflict resolution extra iudicium 4. The significance of judicial orders 5. The commune within society Chapter 2: Realisation of the Commune through Claims 1. Interaction between the Commune and Its Inhabitants 2. Exceptio in the courts 3. Speaking out to the Anziani 4. The creativity of claims Chapter 3: A shift in the modality of justice in the civil courts: From formalism to arbitrium 1. Changes to civil trials over the fourteenth century 2. A qualitative shift in the identity of decision makers 3. A shift in judicial principle in the realm of procedural law 4. The decline of local jurists 5. Exceptio among litigants and arbitrium procedendi among judges 6. The Doge and 'proper' summary justice 7. The commune's appropriation of the realm of civil law Part II: Criminal Justice and the Commune Chapter 4: Criminal Justice in fourteenth-century Lucca 1. The rise of criminal justice 2. Volume of maleficia brought before the criminal court 3. Maleficia 4. Procedures 5. Sentences 6. After sentencing 7. Validity of gratia Chapter 5: Gratia, the Commune, and Justice 1. Gratia and the commune 2. Amnesty under foreign masters 3. Individual gratia under Pisan rule 4. Prohibition of gratia in the republican period 5. Gratia in communal Lucca Chapter 6: The Commune and Politics in the Practice of Extraordinary Justice 1. The commune and extraordinary justice 2. Captain ser Scherlatto's lawsuit for the restitution of property 3. Maintenance of territorial security by the bargello 4. The podest and the Anziani in the republican period 5. The 1392 regime and the Capitano del Popolo 6. Extraordinary justice and the extension of politics Conclusion‎