‎MICHEL Louise‎
‎La Commune ‎

‎1871. Histoire de la Commune.‎

‎Paris, éd. de Delphes, S.d. (circa 1965), très fort in-8 carré, cartonnage toilé gris clair éd., 422 pp., chronologie, Très bonne "histoire" de la Commune de Paris en 1871. Pas courant Très bon état ‎

‎Histoire de la Commune de 1871.‎

‎Coll. "La découverte Poche" n° 12, Paris, éd. La Découverte, 2021, fort in-8, cartonnage souple, couv. ill. coul. éd., 528 pp., préfaces des éditions précédentes, table des matières, Très bon ouvrage historique sur La Commune de Paris en 1871. Pas courant Très bon état ‎

‎La Commune en chantant‎

‎Coll. "Temps actuels", Paris, éd. Messidor, 1985, EDITION ORIGINALE, in-8, cartonnage souple, couv. ill. en noir sur fond blanc éd., 230 pp., table des matières, Un bel ensemble de chanssons chantées durant la Commune de Paris à la fin du XIXe siècle. Un vrai moment de notre histoire. Très bon état ‎

‎Notes et souvenirs. Les journées de juin 1848 - Le siège de Paris - La Commune - L'Assemblée Nationale - Quelques réfections.‎

‎Paris, P. Mouillot - Société Anonyme de Publication Périodiques, 1896, nouvelle édition, VIII - 402 pp., on y joint un "livret" de l'auteur intitulé "Temps passé jours présents" 1900, de la page 553 à la page 598, comme une invitation à acheter et à lire ce livre ! ENVOI de l'auteiur à Monsieur G. Lachapelle, L'auteur (1821 - 1902) nous raconte sa participation aux journées du siège de Paris et de la Commune. Il y est également question de l'histoire des journées de juin 1848. 1er adjoint à la Mairie du 8e arrondissement de Paris, sénateur inamovible entre 1875 et 1902, il a pris part au siège de juillet 1870 à février 1871, député de la Seine entre 1871 et 1875, avoué au tribunal de la Seine. Vieille famille de robe picarde depuis 1473 (patronyme ortographié en deux mots avant la Révolution) est un conservateur catholique. De très nombreuses observations sur l'alimentation des citadins en temps de guerre et sur le rationnement (boucher, boulangerie, …). La première édition date de 1892 et ne comporte que 225 pages. RARE Très bon état tant de la reliure que du papier ‎

‎Raising Claims. Justice and Commune in Late Medieval Italy‎

‎, Brepols, 2022 Hardback, 255 pages, Size:178 x 254 mm, Illustrations:7 b/w, 18 tables b/w., 3 maps b/w, Language: English. ISBN 9782503590066.‎

‎Summary Ceccholo, making a claim against Nello for the payment of unpaid land rent. Jacopo, Giovanni and Turi, appealing for an exemption from tax. The long queue of claimants that formed in front of the communal palace was an everyday scene in fourteenth century Lucca. What is remarkable is the enormous ubiquity of such claims. In this Tuscan city of only twenty thousand people, an average of ten thousand claims were filed at the civil court each year. Why did local residents submit claims to the commune in such numbers? And what effect did this daily accumulation have on the development of the commune? In the fourteenth century, Italian communes, the established public authorities that governed the populace, underwent a shift toward becoming oligarchic regimes. The communes' character as a form of government in which power was held 'in common' by 'the public' seemed be on the verge of disappearing. At this time, political leaders and judicial magistrates began to rely on their own discretion when rendering their decisions, a practice that was recognized as legitimate even when such decisions deviated from positive law. By the beginning of the fifteenth century, this shift in the underlying logic of the legitimacy of rulings became entrenched in the jural and political character of the commune, portending the advent of the modern era. Based on the archival records from law courts and councils, this book elucidates the process of the emergence and shaping of a new form of justice and the transformation of the commune by focusing on everyday practices that unfolded in the spheres of civil and criminal justice by inhabitants who raised claims and the governors who heard them. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Part I: Civil Justice and the Commune Chapter 1: Why did people go to the courts? 1. The high volume of claims heard by civil courts 2. Civil trials 3. Conflict resolution extra iudicium 4. The significance of judicial orders 5. The commune within society Chapter 2: Realisation of the Commune through Claims 1. Interaction between the Commune and Its Inhabitants 2. Exceptio in the courts 3. Speaking out to the Anziani 4. The creativity of claims Chapter 3: A shift in the modality of justice in the civil courts: From formalism to arbitrium 1. Changes to civil trials over the fourteenth century 2. A qualitative shift in the identity of decision makers 3. A shift in judicial principle in the realm of procedural law 4. The decline of local jurists 5. Exceptio among litigants and arbitrium procedendi among judges 6. The Doge and 'proper' summary justice 7. The commune's appropriation of the realm of civil law Part II: Criminal Justice and the Commune Chapter 4: Criminal Justice in fourteenth-century Lucca 1. The rise of criminal justice 2. Volume of maleficia brought before the criminal court 3. Maleficia 4. Procedures 5. Sentences 6. After sentencing 7. Validity of gratia Chapter 5: Gratia, the Commune, and Justice 1. Gratia and the commune 2. Amnesty under foreign masters 3. Individual gratia under Pisan rule 4. Prohibition of gratia in the republican period 5. Gratia in communal Lucca Chapter 6: The Commune and Politics in the Practice of Extraordinary Justice 1. The commune and extraordinary justice 2. Captain ser Scherlatto's lawsuit for the restitution of property 3. Maintenance of territorial security by the bargello 4. The podest and the Anziani in the republican period 5. The 1392 regime and the Capitano del Popolo 6. Extraordinary justice and the extension of politics Conclusion‎